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The 1000x Developer with Amjad Masad

A small minority – likely less than 1% – of the world can code. Yet also widely known that the skillset yields outsized returns, with developers generating some of the highest paying salaries out there. But even this field is quickly shifting, especially with the advent of wide-scale AI. Today we get to chat with Amjad Masad, CEO and founder of Replit, about these foundational shifts. We dive into how Replit has integrated AI into its platform and the implications on both current and future developers. It’s easier than ever to learn to code, but is it still worthwhile? And does the 10x engineer really exist? Listen in to find out. Timestamps: 00:00 - Introduction 02:02 - What is Replit? 04:30 - Stories behind Replit 12:02 - The software hero’s journey 14:24 - Making coding fun 17:02 - AI powering software 21:03 - Training your own models 23:40 - Building UX around AI 26:03 - The developer landscape 29:43 - The 1000x engineer 32:39 - Should you still learn to code? 36:56 - What does AI enable? 43:40 - Developing on mobile 46:21 - A software labor market 49:42 - Differentiating a marketplace 51:39 - Building new market dynamics 54:10 - Looking ahead Resources: * Replit: https://replit.com/ * Replit Ghostwriter: https://replit.com/site/ghostwriter * Replit Bounties: https://replit.com/bounties * Find Amjad on Twitter: https://twitter.com/amasad Stay Updated: * Find us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/a16z * Find us on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/a16z * Subscribe on your favorite podcast app: https://a16z.simplecast.com/ * Follow our host: https://twitter.com/stephsmithio Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.

Amjad MasadguestSteph Smithhost
Feb 16, 20231h 4mWatch on YouTube ↗

Summaries, chapters, transcripts, and FAQs on this page are made by uListen, not YouTube.

At a glance

WHAT IT’S REALLY ABOUT

Replit's Amjad Masad on AI, 1000x Engineers, and Coding's Future

  1. Masad describes Replit as technology that shrinks the distance between an idea and a product by simplifying development without reducing power, and by adding AI, courses, and a bounties marketplace.
  2. He explains why Replit built Ghostwriter on its own models, using a 'society of models' of three sizes for low-latency suggestions, code transformations, and chat, while still using OpenAI for large workloads.
  3. Masad predicts about 300 million developers by decade's end and a bimodal market in which glue-code developers fade while powerful front-end builders and a few elite '1000x' engineers thrive.
  4. He argues learning to code is worth more today, citing a learner on day 80 of 100 Days of Python who built a website through a bounty, and he foresees mobile and tablet development and AI action models.
  5. On society, he favors equality of opportunity, competition, open source, and neutral AI, while expressing skepticism toward 'safetyism' and fast-moving regulation.

IDEAS WORTH REMEMBERING

5 ideas

Coding becomes fun when drudgery is removed

Masad says engineers spent most of their time on setup and maintenance rather than the blissful coding itself, so Replit removes setup, adds link-based sharing and collaboration, and uses gamified elements like Cycles.

Owning the AI models enables better UX

Masad says relying on an API meant unpredictable latency and little control over caching and location, so Replit built its own models while keeping OpenAI for the largest workloads.

A 'society of models' combines push and pull

A small model gives continuous suggestions, a medium one handles transformations, and a large one powers chat, in contrast to Copilot's single model as Masad describes it.

The developer market may split into two tails

Masad expects the middle-tier glue-code developer to disappear as platforms become more expressive, leaving powerful front-end builders and a small group of elite engineers made 100x to 1000x more productive by AI.

Learning to code is worth more now

Masad says AI lifts everyone, so a beginner can plug in GPT-3 for hard tasks like parsing and get stuck less; he cites a learner who built a site in about 26 hours of study.

WORDS WORTH SAVING

5 quotes

I like to think about Replit as the technology that reduces the distance between an, an idea and a product.

— Amjad Masad

You're gonna have maybe fewer of those sort of low-level 10x engineers, but they're gonna be 1000x engineers.

— Amjad Masad

To me, it feels like it's more worth it today because it's a tide that, uh, raises all boats, right? Like we said, the 10x becomes a 1000x. But like a .1x becomes a, you know, a 10x, right?

— Amjad Masad

The fundamental observation is that full-time employment is a bug. It's not a feature of the market.

— Amjad Masad

I'm super optimistic about the future, uh, of this technology and everything that's happening. I think, I think it's really lovely, and I, I think it like, uh, it's like the best time to be a builder.

— Amjad Masad

Replit's idea-to-product missionMaking coding funGhostwriter and society of modelsTraining your own modelsBimodal developer market and 1000x engineersLearning to code with AIReplit Bounties and a fluid software labor market

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