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Aakash GuptaAakash Gupta

Can SaaS survive the AI era?

Linda Tong is the CEO of Webflow, one of the first companies the frontier labs went after once ChatGPT and Claude could build websites. She walks through how Webflow competes with them and how she'd judge which SaaS companies survive AI. She also answers for Webflow's $4 billion valuation, then shows how her PMs build and how Webflow hires them. Full Writeup: Transcript: https://www.aakashg.com/can-saas-survive-the-ai-era-webflow-ceo-linda-tong/ Timestamps 2:02 - How Webflow competes with ChatGPT and Claude site builders 9:24 - Ads 12:27 - Why Webflow chose to build for marketing teams 19:48 - Which SaaS companies will survive AI 26:10 - Are 2x to 3x SaaS multiples justified? 29:24 - Salesforce going headless and the MapQuest analogy 33:50 - Webflow's $4B valuation and its agentic marketing bet 41:28 - Did Webflow's growth slow, and will it raise again? 45:16 - How Webflow's PMs build now, starting with a PR 55:29 - Why product teams are now half a pizza 57:53 - Why Webflow doesn't hire AI PMs, and how to keep up with AI 1:02:48 - Inside Webflow's PM interview and its final working session 🏆 Thanks to our sponsors AutonomyAI: Turns product managers and designers into product builders who ship changes to the codebase as PRs - https://autonomyai.io/?utm_source=aakash_gupta&utm_medium=referral Land your next PM role, coached live by PM leaders who've hired at Meta, Uber, Microsoft, etc! Sign up at https://www.landpmjob.com/?utm_source=podcast&utm_medium=podcast&utm_campaign Key Takeaways 1. Most of the work happens after you hit publish - AI can write a site's first version, but most of Webflow's business sits in what comes after, from analytics and experiments to a CMS a whole team can edit. Linda even tells people to start in ChatGPT's site builder and bring the site over. 2. Pick a box the labs aren't building for - Webflow's users had all kinds of titles, but they were using it for marketing. So Webflow went deep on marketing teams with dozens to hundreds of people, a group that probably isn't a frontier lab's first priority. Linda called the decision terrifying. 3. Hold context and governance people won't move - Products that store deep domain context become a center of gravity, and roles and permissions are something few people want to vibe code. A product that's only a UI or API layer over other systems is the one customers can leave fast. 4. Run the total cost before you vibe code it - You can build a tool in an afternoon, but software deteriorates and someone has to keep maintaining it. Webflow calls the customers who learned that the hard way boomerangs, and Linda has seen CMOs come back within about 90 days. 5. Low multiples are part math and part fear - A company growing 50% can earn a 10x multiple, while one growing 10% to 20% gets 2x to 3x, so some of the drop is fair. Linda calls the rest "a hangover of the fear" and points to PE buyers, who only buy when they expect a return. 6. Software has to go from MapQuest to Google Maps - Most SaaS still shows everyone the same static screen on top of decades of features. Linda wants products that adapt to what each person is trying to do, with a context engine that learns so a new agent isn't still an intern 60 days in. 7. Valuations from 2021 and 2022 aren't believable - Webflow raised at $4 billion in 2022 and hasn't raised since. Linda says it has plenty of cash and has run close to break even for a while, so she'd only raise for a specific reason, like a big acquisition. 8. PMs start with a PR, on half-pizza teams - Webflow's PMs code the first prototype, and designers and engineers swarm on it while it's rough. A funded product area is now two or three engineers with a designer and a PM, which Linda jokes is half a pizza. 9. Track the behavior your AI feature should change - Webflow tracks how many customers use its MCP server, and it also tracks publish rate, how often someone comes in and publishes a change. People publish more once they use MCP, and new customers reach their first publish faster. 10. Webflow hires for how you work with a team - It skipped the AI PM title because every PM has to use AI now. After one-on-ones that score things like AI fluency, a final working session with a group decides it, and the number rejected there has been high. 👨‍💻 Where to find Linda Tong LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lktong/ X: https://x.com/YayLT 👨‍💻 Where to find Aakash Twitter: https://x.com/aakashgupta LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/aagupta/ Newsletter: https://www.news.aakashg.com 🧠 About Product Growth: The world's largest podcast focused solely on product + growth, with over 200K+ listeners. You can also catch it on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-growth-podcast/id1763555775 Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/7vVEMqCSKb7I7xPk8xZtg5 🔔 Subscribe and turn on notifications to get more videos like this.

Linda TongguestAakash Guptahost
Nov 2, 20261h 6mWatch on YouTube ↗

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CHAPTERS

  1. 0:00 – 2:58

    Why AI site builders break down in the real world (and customers boomerang back)

    Linda Tong opens with stories of teams trying to "vibe code" their own website solutions and quickly regretting it. She describes how some CMOs return to Webflow within about 90 days after realizing self-built approaches fail in practice.

    • •Some marketing leaders attempt to replace Webflow by building in AI tools, then discover the approach is unworkable
    • •CMOs have directly told Linda Tong their attempt went badly and they needed to return
    • •Linda Tong says she has seen customers come back quickly after trying to leave
  2. 2:58 – 4:34

    Webflow vs ChatGPT/Claude site builders: the real competition is post-publish

    Aakash asks how Webflow responds as frontier models attack website building. Linda Tong argues websites aren’t just generated code; most work begins after publishing, and Webflow’s strategy is to own the full site lifecycle.

    • •AI can write front-end code, but a website is more than HTML/CSS/JS
    • •Linda Tong frames Webflow’s value as what happens after “publish”
    • •Webflow has been expanding beyond “website builder” into lifecycle management
    • •Positioning: build anywhere, then manage and iterate in Webflow
  3. 4:34 – 6:48

    Why teams need a platform: CMS, collaboration, permissions, and safe iteration

    Linda Tong explains what’s missing from building inside model UIs: a management system for continuous updates. She contrasts prompting rebuilds with working in a purpose-built platform that supports CMS workflows, collaboration, and operational controls.

    • •Model UIs don’t provide a built-in CMS for routine content updates like blog posts
    • •Webflow provides a visual canvas for iteration rather than repeated rebuilds via prompts
    • •Team collaboration is core because websites are rarely a one-person job
    • •Operational needs include security, roles/permissions, and staging environments
  4. 6:48 – 13:51

    Strategic moat: go vertically deep with domain workflows and continuous learning

    The conversation shifts from feature-by-feature competition to strategic differentiation. Linda Tong argues frontier labs build broad horizontal capabilities, while Webflow differentiates by going deep on marketing outcomes—analytics, experimentation, personalization—and building learning into agent workflows.

    • •Linda Tong contrasts horizontal capabilities from frontier labs with vertical domain depth
    • •Marketing goals (growth, conversion) require ongoing iteration and testing
    • •Webflow focuses on analytics, experimentation, personalization, localization, and related systems
    • •She describes agents improving over time, like an intern becoming a full-time-caliber partner
  5. 13:51 – 19:46

    How Webflow realized it was already a marketing product (and the risk of narrowing ICP)

    Aakash probes whether marketing focus was a reaction to AI or a pre-existing strategy. Linda Tong says the company was effectively marketing-specific before, and customer pull—especially from larger teams—revealed the true ICP, even if Webflow looked horizontal from the outside.

    • •Linda Tong says Webflow didn’t initially realize how marketing-specific it was
    • •Customer-driven evolution pulled Webflow toward marketer needs over a decade
    • •Core users skew toward larger marketing teams collaborating on corporate sites
    • •She describes choosing an ICP as prioritization, not rejecting everyone else
  6. 19:46 – 22:48

    Template for SaaS survival: context gravity, systems of record, and evolving the UI layer

    Aakash asks whether SaaS broadly survives AI; Linda Tong breaks down which businesses have tailwinds. She argues companies with deep stored context and data become “centers of gravity,” and the key shift is separating systems of record from how people interact with them.

    • •Linda Tong expects many SaaS businesses to survive, but not all
    • •Survivors have domain context and embedded data customers don’t want to move
    • •She contrasts being a UI-driven app vs staying a system of record with new interaction layers
    • •She points to changing interaction patterns as the business adjustment SaaS must make
  7. 22:48 – 26:10

    Other moats: governance/controls and total cost of ownership (why DIY often fails)

    Linda Tong expands the framework beyond domain specificity and systems of record. She highlights governance and compliance as a strong deterrent to DIY, and she reframes “vibe coding” as a CFO-level TCO decision where maintenance and deterioration make self-built tools costly.

    • •Governance, roles/permissions, compliance, and controls are hard to replicate and rarely worth DIY
    • •Criticality and whether it’s worth building internally becomes a CFO question
    • •She emphasizes software maintenance burden: bugs, scaling, continuous investment
    • •Linda Tong returns to “boomerang” customers as evidence of failed DIY attempts
  8. 26:10 – 29:22

    Are 2x–3x SaaS multiples justified? Growth math, overvaluation, fear, and PE signals

    Aakash lists dramatic valuation drops and asks if compression is justified. Linda Tong says it’s partially justified due to slower growth extending the time needed to earn back high multiples, plus a correction from an overvalued era, and ongoing market fear; she notes public markets thawing and PE buying as a signal of underlying value.

    • •She ties multiples to growth rates and time-to-justify valuation
    • •She characterizes 2021–2022 as a period of overvaluation
    • •She says current low multiples reflect fear as well as fundamentals
    • •She interprets PE acquisitions as a sign buyers see future opportunity
  9. 29:22 – 32:12

    Salesforce “headless” and the MapQuest analogy: toward malleable, personalized software

    Aakash asks about Salesforce’s headless move; Linda Tong strongly endorses it. She compares static software UIs to MapQuest printouts and argues AI enables malleable, hyper-personalized interactions where users see only what’s relevant and are guided through dense feature sets.

    • •Linda Tong says Salesforce’s headless strategy is the right move
    • •MapQuest vs modern GPS illustrates static vs dynamic, personalized guidance
    • •Dense products bury features; AI-driven interfaces can navigate and surface relevance
    • •She describes accessing systems via MCP-style interfaces to improve usability
  10. 32:12 – 33:50

    Don’t become “just a database”: build a context engine and agentic partnerships

    Aakash challenges the risk of becoming only a rules-and-data backend when accessed via new interfaces. Linda Tong says the differentiator is adding context, learning, recommendations, and behavioral guidance so the system becomes a foundation for agentic partnerships rather than a passive datastore.

    • •She argues querying data isn’t enough; the system must add context and intelligence
    • •Software should learn and improve how it supports users over time
    • •She imagines org charts including both employees and agents working together
    • •The “foundation” becomes a platform for agents that continuously improve business operations
  11. 33:50 – 37:36

    Webflow’s $4B valuation: operational efficiency, enterprise push, and becoming multi-product

    Aakash asks what happened inside Webflow after raising at a peak valuation. Linda Tong says Webflow hasn’t needed to raise again due to efficient operations and cash position, acknowledges peak-era valuations were inflated, and describes major shifts: moving upmarket to enterprise and expanding into multiple products via acquisitions and internal rebuilds.

    • •Linda Tong says the company has remained healthy and close to break-even for a long period
    • •Webflow avoided needing a down round by not requiring new capital
    • •Customers pulled Webflow upmarket, driving an enterprise push with security/governance needs
    • •Webflow expanded beyond site building with acquired and built products (analytics, optimization/personalization, asset management)
  12. 37:36 – 41:28

    The agentic marketing bet: “Source” as orchestration for launch workflows and asset creation

    Linda Tong describes “Source,” an orchestration and collaboration layer across Webflow’s products. She walks through a product launch workflow—content, assets, approvals, staging, and timed publishing—and explains how agents can generate on-brand materials, manage variants, coordinate collaboration, and publish through connected systems.

    • •She frames marketing work as fragmented across tools, with Webflow handling only parts today
    • •“Source” is positioned as a single place to kick off and coordinate marketing workflows
    • •Agents use brand context (tone/voice, design guidelines) to generate and review assets
    • •Examples include generating channel-specific video variants and managing approvals before publishing
  13. 41:28 – 45:16

    Growth slowdown realities: COVID pull-forward, shifting from PLG to enterprise, and re-acceleration via innovation

    Aakash asks directly whether Webflow’s growth slowed and whether it would raise again. Linda Tong attributes deceleration to post-COVID normalization and scale, plus a go-to-market transition where enterprise growth rose while self-serve growth flattened; she says innovation is helping drive acceleration, and she prefers building a sustainable “default alive” company over fundraising without a specific need.

    • •She confirms Webflow experienced growth deceleration, citing post-COVID and scaling effects
    • •She describes a shift from self-serve/PLG to higher-ACV enterprise growth
    • •Blended growth can look lower even when enterprise accelerates
    • •She says raising more money would require a specific purpose; sustainability is the default approach
  14. 45:16 – 55:29

    How Webflow PMs build now: starting with a PR, swarming, and customer-driven speed

    The discussion moves from strategy to execution: how product development itself changes with AI. Linda Tong says Webflow’s PMs now start with a pull request, build prototypes alongside designers and engineers in a “swarm” model, ship faster, and—crucially—spend more time with customers so output lands with intent and quality.

    • •She contrasts earlier waterfall-like PM practices with today’s build-together approach
    • •PMs write code and build prototypes, beginning work with a PR rather than only specs
    • •She emphasizes quality and intention over sheer feature quantity
    • •She says PMs spend more time with customers and iterate quickly using feedback loops
  15. 55:29 – 1:06:47

    Smaller “half a pizza” teams, MCP adoption signals, and hiring without “AI PM” titles

    Linda Tong explains how AI changes team sizing and hiring expectations. She says teams are smaller (often two to three engineers plus PM and designer), cites strong adoption and behavioral impact from Webflow’s MCP server (more publishing, faster time-to-publish), and rejects “AI PM” as a separate role—AI fluency is now baseline; curiosity and growth mindset matter most. She closes with how Webflow interviews for these traits, including a final working session to test collaboration.

    • •Team funding models shift to much smaller pods; architecture oversight coordinates integration points
    • •She reports strong MCP server adoption and links it to higher publish rates and faster onboarding to publishing
    • •She says Webflow doesn’t hire “AI PMs”; every PM is expected to use AI as a non-negotiable baseline
    • •Interviewing includes questions about what candidates build with AI and a final working session to evaluate teamwork

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