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Hermès (Audio)

In luxury, there’s Hermès… and there’s everyone else. Stewarded by one French family over six generations, Hermès sells the absolute pinnacle of the French luxury dream. Loyal clients will wait *years* simply for the opportunity to buy one of the company’s flagship Birkin or Kelly bags. Unlike every other luxury brand, Hermès: - Doesn’t increase supply to meet demand (hence the waitlists) - Doesn’t loudly brand their products (IYKYK) - Doesn’t do celebrity endorsements (stars buy their bags just like everyone else) - Doesn’t even have a marketing department! (they barely advertise at all) And yet everyone knows who they are and what they represent. But, despite all their iconoclasm, this is not a company that’s stood still for six generations. Unbeknownst to most, Hermès has completely reinvented itself at least three times in its 187-year history. Including most recently (and most dramatically) by the family’s current leaders, who responded to LVMH and Bernard Arnault’s 2010 takeover attempt by pursuing a radical strategy — scaling hand craftsmanship. And in the process they turned the company from a sleepy, ~$10B family enterprise into a $200B market cap European giant. Tune in for one incredible story! Sponsors: Many thanks to our fantastic Season 14 partners: J.P. Morgan Payments https://bit.ly/acquiredJPMP2yt ServiceNow https://bit.ly/acquiredsn Vanta https://bit.ly/acquiredvanta NVIDIA GTC (Code "ACQUIRED" for 20% off) https://www.nvidia.com/gtc/ Visuals for: Haut a Courroies, the “high-belted bag” to carry saddles and boots https://images1.bonhams.com/image?src=Images/live/2014-06/02/94558567-11-1.jpg Chaine d'ancre, “Chain of anchors” https://assets.hermes.com/is/image/hermesproduct/chaine-d-ancre-bracelet-very-large-model--101995B%2000-worn-2-0-0-800-800_g.jpg Jeu des Omnibus et Dames blanches, “White ladies at play” https://i.pinimg.com/originals/61/ac/84/61ac84114c03ee8f818d84a7e5684a80.jpg Screen printing each color on a scarf individually http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-QjlwKL9D4MU/UHLsucReiJI/AAAAAAAABXA/s_45ULViyQo/s1600/IMG_1615.JPG The Hermès oranges https://blog.fashionphile.com/hermes-oranges/ Sac à Dépêches (today: the Kelly Bag) https://www.hermes.com/us/en/content/106196-kelly/ Grace Kelly photo in LIFE Magaine https://i.huffpost.com/gen/1457564/thumbs/o-GRACE-KELLY-BAG-570.jpg?8 Steps to sew a saddle stitch https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-aaLc5iBboXo/V7yawv5AlsI/AAAAAAAAHuc/fTrGbwc-1Gc9FYwBVpTLMCF-r-T7cFj0ACLcB/s1600/Beginning%2Bwith%2Bthreads%2Bover%2Ban%2Bedge.jpg The Birkin Bag https://www.hermes.com/us/en/content/106191-birkin/ Pettit h https://www.hermes.com/us/en/category/petit-h/#%7C Links: The saddle stitch (video) https://youtu.be/g6HOhqaVXW0?si=rdX6cEfgMQpWo31g Inside the Saddlery at the Faubourg https://www.thedashingrider.com/hermes-inside-the-saddlery/ Hermès 2022 Annual Report https://assets-finance.hermes.com/s3fs-public/node/pdf_file/2023-05/1684143348/hermes-urd-2022-en_01.pdf Axel Dumas Interview https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Htlh8IpER5g All episode sources https://docs.google.com/document/d/13S39Z-7vF4WE8jbFJq_uK3aR-YDV84oBKK-w1cVUi3o/edit?usp=sharing Carve Outs: Anker GaN Prime 100W charger https://www.amazon.com/Anker-Charger-Compact-MacBook-Pixelbook/dp/B0C4DGBHY2 Matter https://hq.getmatter.com Perplexity https://www.perplexity.ai The Score Takes Care of Itself https://www.amazon.com/Score-Takes-Care-Itself-Philosophy/dp/1591843472 More Acquired: Get email updates with hints on next episode and follow-ups from recent episodes https://www.acquired.fm/email Join the Slack http://acquired.fm/slack Subscribe to ACQ2 https://pod.link/acquiredlp Check out the latest swag in the ACQ Merch Store! https://www.acquired.fm/store Note: Acquired hosts and guests may hold assets discussed in this episode. This podcast is not investment advice, and is intended for informational and entertainment purposes only. You should do your own research and make your own independent decisions when considering any financial transactions. © Copyright ACQ, LLC

Ben GilberthostDavid Rosenthalhost
Feb 19, 20244h 11mWatch on YouTube ↗

At a glance

WHAT IT’S REALLY ABOUT

Hermès: craft-first luxury empire built on scarcity, whimsy, family control

  1. The episode traces Hermès from Thierry Hermès’s 1837 Paris harness workshop through multiple generational reinventions: saddlery, bags, zippers, silk scarves, and eventually the Kelly and Birkin icons.
  2. Hermès’s enduring edge is its integration of business leadership and artisanal craft within a family-controlled culture, plus a distinctive brand of warmth, humor, and artistic “dream” rather than logo-driven fashion.
  3. Key inflection points include the automobile era pivot, the 1937 scarf launch, celebrity-driven myths (Grace Kelly, Jane Birkin), Jean‑Louis Dumas’s 1978 turnaround, and the 2010s defense against Bernard Arnault’s attempted takeover.
  4. Modern Hermès is portrayed as a paradox-solving machine: it scales handcraft via a nationwide training pipeline and small ateliers, maintains scarcity and pricing discipline, spends relatively little on traditional advertising, and remains unusually recession-resistant—while facing questions about selective “compromises” like the Apple Watch partnership.

IDEAS WORTH REMEMBERING

5 ideas

Hermès wins by refusing the usual luxury growth playbook.

Where many luxury houses chase scale via outsourcing, logos, and fast fashion cycles, Hermès protects craft constraints (handwork, single-artisan builds, limited atelier size) and lets scarcity be an outcome—boosting desirability and resilience.

Generational continuity works because craft and governance are intertwined.

Successive leaders apprentice in ateliers, merging “creative” and “business” instincts into one operating system. This produces a long-term stewardship mindset that repeatedly rallies the company during inflection points (1970s slump, 2010 takeover threat).

Mythmaking is product strategy: Kelly and Birkin are cultural infrastructure.

Grace Kelly’s paparazzi pregnancy photo and the Jane Birkin airplane sketch story create narrative gravity that advertising can’t replicate. The brand then reinforces the myth through controlled access, “if you know, you know” cues, and repairability.

Selling below market-clearing price can be rational brand investment.

By not maximizing Birkin/Kelly price and by limiting throughput, Hermès creates consumer surplus that fuels secondary-market premiums—turning waiting lists and allocation into a desire engine that lifts the whole catalog.

Hermès solved the ‘luxury paradox’ through horizontal scaling of craft.

To grow without becoming a factory, it caps ateliers at ~250–300 artisans, opens many sites across France, and builds its own training pipeline (including accredited programs), enabling ~7% annual capacity growth without abandoning handcraft.

WORDS WORTH SAVING

5 quotes

This is Hermès. The short term is of no consequence.

Ben Gilbert

The luxury industry is built on a paradox. The more desirable a brand becomes, the more it sells, but the more it sells, the less desirable it becomes.

David Rosenthal (quoting Patrick Thomas)

We are not a museum.

Ben Gilbert (citing Hermès leadership philosophy)

If you want to seduce a beautiful woman, you don’t start in the fashion that Bernard does.

David Rosenthal (paraphrasing Patrick Thomas’s infamous remark)

Strategy is accepting that you are doing something better than the other, and the other is doing something better than you. You have to pick your fight.

Ben Gilbert (quoting Axel Dumas)

Napoleon III and Paris modernization enabling status consumptionEquestrian heritage as timeless brand anchorInnovation within craft: zipper licensing, saddle stitchWhimsy/art as a core brand thread (scarves, windows, orange box)Kelly and Birkin creation, mythmaking, and controlled scarcityJean‑Louis Dumas’s rejuvenation and globalization playbookArnault/LVMH stake-building, H51 family lockup defenseScaling artisanal production via schools and distributed ateliersDistribution philosophy: local store autonomy, anti-ecommerce for iconsStrategic tensions: purity vs growth (Apple Watch, beauty, China)

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