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E80: Recession deep dive: VC psychology, macro risks, Tiger Global, predictions and more

0:00 Bestie catchup and Friedberg intros! 4:40 Breaking down current macro risks, Great Recession comparisons 31:55 How a historically large amount of dry powder is impacting VC firms as the market shifts, problems with mega funds 41:31 Tiger Global's historic loss and where they might have gone wrong; Sacks' gives his playbook for raising capital in a downturn 58:35 How startup employees can protect themselves in a down market, questions to ask and metrics to know while evaluating startups to work at 1:13:21 Psychological impact of investing after taking huge losses 1:29:00 Predictions on how the market shakes out Follow the besties: https://twitter.com/chamath https://linktr.ee/calacanis https://twitter.com/DavidSacks https://twitter.com/friedberg Follow the pod: https://twitter.com/theallinpod https://linktr.ee/allinpodcast Intro Music Credit: https://rb.gy/tppkzl https://twitter.com/yung_spielburg Intro Video Credit: https://twitter.com/TheZachEffect Referenced in the show: https://twitter.com/cullenroche/status/1524441227931774976 https://www.axios.com/2022/04/08/consumer-debt-soars-credit-cards https://www.bls.gov/news.release/realer.nr0.htm https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g19/current/default.htm https://www.longtermtrends.net/home-price-median-annual-income-ratio https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-05-12/musk-seeks-to-scrap-tesla-margin-loan-with-new-twitter-funding https://twitter.com/Jason/status/1523780820112007168 https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CIVPART https://www.dol.gov/ui/data.pdf https://twitter.com/TheBenSchmark/status/1522669777478684672 https://twitter.com/AndrewE_Dunn/status/1523653942252826624 https://twitter.com/mattturck/status/1524773379416408064 https://twitter.com/jonsakoda/status/1522625236130144256 https://cloudedjudgement.substack.com https://techcrunch.com/2022/05/10/tiger-global-hit-by-17b-hedge-fund-losses-has-nearly-depleted-its-latest-vc-fund/ https://twitter.com/ZoeSchiffer/status/1523017143939309568 https://twitter.com/BurryArchive/status/1524504399070081025 https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2022/05/04/dow-rallies-fed-ups-rates/9649150002/ https://twitter.com/Airbnb/status/1524379284260892674 #allin #tech #news

Jason CalacanishostChamath PalihapitiyahostDavid Friedberghost
May 12, 20221h 41mWatch on YouTube ↗

At a glance

WHAT IT’S REALLY ABOUT

Venture Capital Reckoning: Wealth Destruction, Recession Reality, Founder Reset

  1. The hosts dissect the rapid reversal from zero-interest-rate-fueled asset bubbles to a broad-based market crash wiping out an estimated 14% of global wealth in months. They explain how Fed money printing, quantitative tightening, and inflation have driven multiple compression across equities, crypto, and private tech valuations, with recession viewed as effectively underway.
  2. A major focus is how this environment reshapes VC behavior: late-stage crossover funds retreat, valuations must reset, and only startups with strong growth, solid margins, and disciplined burn will get funded. They warn of a looming consumer credit bubble as households lean on debt to maintain inflated lifestyles amid falling real wages.
  3. The conversation goes deep on VC structure (preferred stock, liquidation preferences, 409A pricing) and how mispriced late-stage rounds turn employees into de facto bagholders when valuations correct. Despite the carnage, they argue this is a prime time to build and invest early-stage, with large VC dry powder likely to concentrate into the very best companies.
  4. They close by urging founders to accept reality: cut burn, extend runway, reset valuations if necessary, reprice options for employees, and refocus on real customers and unit economics rather than perpetual fundraising at ever-higher paper valuations.

IDEAS WORTH REMEMBERING

5 ideas

Recession is effectively here, and the wealth reset is massive.

They estimate roughly $35 trillion of global market value (about 14% of global wealth) has evaporated in months—comparable to the 19% hit during 2008—making a recession and serious belt-tightening by companies and consumers essentially unavoidable.

Zero-rate era distortions are unwinding fast across every asset class.

A .92 correlation between Fed balance-sheet expansion and the S&P 500 has reversed; as quantitative tightening pulls liquidity out ($90B/month for years), equities, crypto, and even high-flying SaaS names are repricing sharply, with few safe havens left.

VC funding will polarize: only the truly strong will raise easily.

Going forward, startups must show high growth, >50% gross margins, fast CAC payback (~12 months), and burn multiples ≤1–2; middling companies with high burn and weak fundamentals will likely find the market closed, not just “downrounded.”

Late-stage private valuations are broadly mispriced and must correct.

With public SaaS multiples collapsing from ~15x to ~5.6x forward revenue, private unicorns and decacorns valued at $1B–$10B+ now need enormous ARR (e.g., ~$178M ARR for a $1B valuation) to justify old prices—something only a tiny fraction can achieve.

Employees must understand preference stacks and their real equity value.

Because investors hold senior preferred shares with liquidation preferences, in a sale or downround the first dollars go to them; employees joining richly valued startups today must ask about total capital raised, preference overhang, current ARR, and realistic exit value or their options may be effectively worthless.

WORDS WORTH SAVING

5 quotes

You can't have 14% of global wealth wiped out practically overnight and not have that translate into a big recession.

David Sacks

People have unfortunately got addicted to the crack. You're trying to take the oxy away and people are going to go through really, really bad withdrawal.

Chamath Palihapitiya

Startups with high growth and moderate burn will get funded through this downturn. Startups with moderate growth and high burn will not get funded.

David Sacks

The thing to keep in mind is that all these late-stage companies are mispriced. There needs to be some correction between 30 and 70 percent on valuation.

Chamath Palihapitiya

There are some founders who are so unwilling to make the cuts or take the medicine that they would rather run the fucking car into the wall than hit the brakes.

Jason Calacanis

Impact of zero interest rates, quantitative easing, and rapid tightening on global marketsScale and nature of current wealth destruction versus the 2008 financial crisisRecession dynamics, inflation, Fed policy constraints, and macro risk outlookVenture capital psychology, dry powder, mega-funds, and crossover-investor retreatStartup funding criteria in a downturn: growth, margins, CAC payback, burn multiplesCapital structure mechanics: preferred stock, liquidation preferences, 409A, and employee equity riskConsumer behavior, rising debt, and the risk of a looming consumer credit bubble

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