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Build Muscle, Great Posture & Resilience to Injury | Jeff Cavaliere

Jeff Cavaliere, MSPT, CSCS, is a physical therapist and certified strength and conditioning specialist and one of the world's leading public educators on resistance training to build muscle size and strength, avoiding and overcoming injuries, and improving your posture and movement patterns (biomechanics). We discuss often-overlooked muscles and exercises that support decades of pain-free training and long-term progress. Jeff explains the best and most efficient ways to strengthen glutes, rotator cuff, neck, and foot muscles and connective tissues, and how to resolve back, hip, and other pain. We also cover the essentials of cardio, fat loss, and nutrition and how to make excellent and ongoing progress despite real-life training constraints. This episode is crucial for men and women as young as their teens, 20s, and 30s, all the way up to their 70s, 80s (and beyond) to be strong, mobile, and pain-free. Show notes: https://go.hubermanlab.com/DFp36sN Andrew Huberman trains with Jeff Cavaliere Biceps and forearms: https://youtu.be/k-saqncIRUM The face pull: https://youtu.be/UMGpxwhsy_k Triceps: https://youtu.be/I15CbBVsErY Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman David: https://davidprotein.com/huberman Our Place: https://fromourplace.com/huberman Joovv: https://joovv.com/huberman Function: https://functionhealth.com/huberman Huberman Lab Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hubermanlab Threads: https://www.threads.net/@hubermanlab X: https://x.com/hubermanlab Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/hubermanlab TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@hubermanlab LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/andrew-huberman Website: https://www.hubermanlab.com Newsletter: https://www.hubermanlab.com/newsletter Jeff Cavaliere Website: https://athleanx.com YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/athleanx Training Programs: https://athleanx.com/the-training/all-programs Articles: https://learn.athleanx.com/articles Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/athleanx ATHLEAN-X Shorts: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQAw-yoEUDeIYUexrGkdolQ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/athleanx LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/athleanx Timestamps 00:00:00 Jeff Cavaliere 00:02:43 Lower Back, Back Pain 00:10:06 Tool: Exercises for Lower Back Pain & Strengthen Glutes 00:15:29 Sponsors: David & Our Place 00:18:05 Walking Exercises to Strengthen Glutes 00:23:23 Small Focused Exercises & Timing; Workout Soreness & Pain 00:27:08 Tools: “Old Man” Test, Functional Strength Tests 00:35:08 Sports, Movement Imbalance 00:40:57 Tool: Training Like An Athlete 00:46:44 Sponsor: AG1 00:48:28 Inner Elbow Pain, Tool: Grip Modification 00:54:21 Shoulder, Rotator Cuff Training, Tool: External Rotation Exercise 01:06:50 Tool: Neck Training; Women, Posture 01:15:20 Longevity, Strength & Agility; Pain & Construction Zone Analogy 01:19:50 Sponsor: Joovv 01:21:12 Cardio, Bike, Jumping Rope; Fat Loss: Zone 2 or HIIT? 01:29:27 Nutrition, Tools: Calorie Counting; Plate Method 01:40:18 Foot Stability, Tool: Foot Strength Test; Longevity 01:48:15 Sponsor: Function 01:49:53 Warm-Up Sets; Reps in Reserve or Train to Failure?; Work Sets 02:00:30 Training Frequency; Tool: Real-Life Constraints, Split the Splits 02:13:58 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow, Reviews & Feedback, Sponsors, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter #hubermanlab #jeffcavaliere #athleanx Disclaimer & Disclosures: https://www.hubermanlab.com/disclaimer

Andrew HubermanhostJeff Cavaliereguest
May 25, 20262h 16mWatch on YouTube ↗

At a glance

WHAT IT’S REALLY ABOUT

Train small stabilizers to lift pain-free, build longevity, resilience, athleticism

  1. Lower-back pain is often non-structural and frequently driven by weak or spasmed hip stabilizers (especially glute medius), so relief plus strengthening is the long-term solution.
  2. “Small” accessory drills (reverse hypers, wall hip hikes, band hip rotation, controlled carries/walks) build pelvic control that protects the spine and improves major lifts.
  3. Shoulder health depends on countering modern internal-rotation posture by training the rotator cuff (external rotation) to keep the humeral head centered and reduce impingement risk.
  4. Neck and foot intrinsic muscle training are underused longevity levers that improve posture, resilience (e.g., whiplash tolerance), and distal strength that often declines with age.
  5. Sustainable results come from realistic programming: warm up efficiently, push safer isolation work closer to failure, account for indirect volume, and “split the split” when life constraints disrupt ideal schedules.

IDEAS WORTH REMEMBERING

5 ideas

Back pain relief often starts at the hip, not the spine.

Cavaliere argues many acute low-back episodes are driven by glute medius spasm/weakness that tilts or twists the pelvis, forcing the lumbar spine to compensate; treating the trigger point can create rapid relief, but lasting change requires strengthening the hip stabilizers.

Reverse hypers can be a daily, equipment-light posterior-chain staple.

Even bodyweight reverse hypers (e.g., on a bed with legs hanging off) can overload weak glutes and reinforce glute-driven hip extension—especially if you pause and squeeze at the top to avoid “stealing” the movement with lumbar extension.

Train hip stability in ways that look like walking and real life.

The “weight-between-the-legs walking drill” and suitcase-offset lunges force repeated single-leg stance with minimal pelvic drop, directly targeting glute medius control that transfers to gait quality, back comfort, and lift stability.

Do corrective “small work” as its own short routine—or after big lifts to reduce cheating.

Cavaliere likes 5–7 minute specialty blocks several times per week so they don’t become an afterthought; alternatively, doing them after compound work can pre-fatigue dominant muscles and make it harder to compensate during targeted drills.

Internal-rotation posture sets up shoulder impingement; external rotators prevent it by centering the joint.

When shoulders are chronically internally rotated, raising the arm can reduce subacromial space and irritate supraspinatus/bursa; rotator cuff external-rotation strength helps keep the humeral head centered against deltoid-driven upward migration.

WORDS WORTH SAVING

5 quotes

If you seek easy, you're gonna get old a lot faster.

Jeff Cavaliere

If it's trainable, it's fixable.

Jeff Cavaliere

A lot of the times the back pain that we suffer from in our lives is not surgical. It doesn't need surgical treatment. It just needs the right addressing of the muscles that contribute to that.

Jeff Cavaliere

You can't be seeking easy.

Jeff Cavaliere

Longevity ultimately is, is basically, I- in my eyes, is be- being able to maintain function as you age. 'Cause again, it's, it's not the, the number of years, but the quality of the years.

Andrew Huberman

Glute medius and pelvic control for back painReverse hypers and hip-hike wall drillBand-based hip internal/external rotationFunctional tests: “old man” shoe/sock test; side-plank leg raiseAthlete-style lifting: standing, staggered stance, stability cuesGrip position and inner-elbow pain on pull-ups/curlsRotator cuff external rotation and impingement mechanicsNeck training with plate-and-towel methodFoot intrinsic strength (towel scrunch test) and flat feetCardio modalities: bike, jump rope, running constraintsFat loss: Zone 2 vs HIIT vs diet leverageNutrition: protein-first plate method; equivalent swapsProgramming: warm-up sets, failure vs reps-in-reserve, volumeFrequency myths: 7-day week vs longer cycles; indirect volumeReal-life adherence: “split the split” training approach

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