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How Emotions & Social Factors Impact Learning | Dr. Mary Helen Immordino-Yang

In this episode, my guest is Mary Helen Immordino-Yang, EdD, professor of education, psychology and neuroscience at the University of Southern California and director of the Center for Affective Neuroscience, Development, Learning and Education. She has done groundbreaking research on emotions, self-awareness and social interactions, and how these impact the way we learn and change across our lifespan. She explains how an understanding of emotions can be leveraged to improve learning in children and adults, and how the education system should be altered to include new forms of exploration, facilitate better learning and incorporate more diverse learning (and teaching) styles. This episode ought to be of interest to anyone interested in how we learn and human development in children and adults, as well as those generally interested in education, psychology or neuroscience. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://athleticgreens.com/huberman Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman HVMN: https://hvmn.com/huberman ROKA: https://roka.com/huberman InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/huberman Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman The Brain Body Contract https://hubermanlab.com/tour Huberman Lab Social & Website Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/hubermanlab Twitter - https://twitter.com/hubermanlab Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/hubermanlab TikTok - https://www.tiktok.com/@hubermanlab Website - https://hubermanlab.com Newsletter - https://hubermanlab.com/neural-network Dr. Mary Helen Immordino-Yang USC Academic Profile: https://rossier.usc.edu/faculty-research/directory/maryhelen-immordinoyang USC Center for Affective Neuroscience, Development, Learning and Education: https://candle.usc.edu Emotions, Learning, and the Brain (Book): https://a.co/d/fgsEUjG YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@candle79 TEDx talk: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RViuTHBIOq8 Twitter: https://twitter.com/candleusc LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/maryhelen-immordinoyang Articles Neural correlates of admiration and compassion: https://www.pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1073/pnas.0810363106?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub++0pubmed Decoding the neural representation of story meanings across languages: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/hbm.23814 Default and executive networks’ roles in diverse adolescents’ emotionally engaged construals of complex social issues: https://academic.oup.com/scan/article/17/4/421/6378602?login=false Cultural differences in the neural correlates of social–emotional feelings: an interdisciplinary, developmental perspective: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2352250X16302068?via%3Dihub Building Meaning Builds Teens' Brains: https://www.ascd.org/el/articles/building-meaning-builds-teens-brains How People Learn II: https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/24783/how-people-learn-ii-learners-contexts-and-cultures The Smoke Around Mirror Neurons: Goals as Sociocultural and Emotional Organizers of Perception and Action in Learning: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1751-228X.2008.00034.x Diverse Adolescents’ Transcendent Thinking Predicts Young Adult Psychosocial Outcomes via Brain Network Development: https://psyarxiv.com/cj6an Sages and Seekers: The development of diverse adolescents’ transcendent thinking and purpose through an intergenerational storytelling program: https://psyarxiv.com/5e4bu Timestamps 00:00:00 Dr. Mary Helen Immordino-Yang 00:02:11 Sponsors: Eight Sleep, HVMN, ROKA 00:05:54 Inspiration, Awe & Story 00:09:59 Brain-Body, Narratives 00:15:58 Emotions, Durability & Lifespan 00:21:47 Conjuring Stories, Historical Context & Emotion 00:32:16 Sponsor: AG1 00:33:30 Hierarchal Emotion Organization, Default Mode Network, Story & Emotion 00:46:24 Emotional Development & Lifetime 00:57:13 Narrative & Genocide; Checking Assumptions & Mental Flexibility 01:05:22 Social Media, Cognitive Dissonance 01:09:52 Education, Deconstructing Beliefs & Curiosity 01:17:22 Sponsor: InsideTracker 01:18:32 Emotion & Learning; Constructing Meaning 01:28:59 Good Teachers & Curiosity 01:33:25 Inter-disciplinary Education; Development & Culture 01:50:58 Idea Exploration, Tolerance 01:56:53 Reframing Education, Deconstructing Assumptions 02:03:28 Safety, Creativity & Default Mode Network 02:12:15 Civic Discourse & Education; Deconstructing Ideas 02:27:31 “Mirror” Neurons, Shared Social Experiences 02:35:49 Cold Exposure & Sickness; Role of Education 02:38:51 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube Feedback, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac - https://www.blabacphoto.com Disclaimer: https://hubermanlab.com/disclaimer

Andrew HubermanhostMary Helen Immordino-Yangguest
Jun 4, 20232h 41mWatch on YouTube ↗

At a glance

WHAT IT’S REALLY ABOUT

How Emotions Shape Learning, Identity, And Our Divided Social World

  1. Andrew Huberman and neuroscientist-educator Dr. Mary Helen Immordino‑Yang explore how emotions, bodily states, and social context fundamentally drive learning, meaning-making, and identity from childhood through adulthood.
  2. They explain that so‑called “high-level” emotions like awe, inspiration, and compassion are built on ancient survival circuitry shared with other animals, yet become uniquely human when woven into stories and cultural narratives.
  3. Using brain-imaging work on the default mode network, classroom case studies, and developmental examples, they show how story-driven emotions literally reconfigure brain activity, supporting deep understanding, ethical reasoning, and a sense of self.
  4. They argue that modern schooling and social media often misdirect emotional energy toward performance, status, and outrage instead of ideas and civic discourse, and outline how parents, teachers, and individuals can redesign learning to be emotionally meaningful, reflective, and socially constructive.

IDEAS WORTH REMEMBERING

5 ideas

Emotions are not “extra” to thinking; they are the engine of learning and meaning-making.

Whatever you are emotional about is what your brain is allocating resources to think about and remember. When emotions attach to ideas (e.g., curiosity about physics, outrage about injustice), those ideas become the focus of deep learning. When emotions attach mainly to performance outcomes (grades, status, approval), students learn primarily about performance and self-worth, not the subject itself.

High-level emotions like awe and inspiration are built on primitive survival systems but elaborated through story.

Dr. Immordino‑Yang argues that awe and inspiration feel expansive and transcendent because they “hook into” ancient bodily-survival machinery (hypothalamus, interoceptive cortex) while being organized by narrative: beliefs about what events mean. The same bodily circuits underlie both painful and pleasurable complex emotions; what differentiates them is whether they are embedded in a personally or culturally meaningful story.

The default mode network (DMN) supports deep, story-based emotions, self-reflection, and ethical reasoning.

Her fMRI work shows that when people feel admiration or compassion that require constructing a narrative (e.g., understanding Malala’s bravery or a widower’s grief), the DMN activates strongly. This network is classically seen when people “rest” or daydream, but in her experiments it activates during effortful tasks that demand perspective-taking, mental time travel, and thinking about what events mean beyond the here-and-now.

Development is a process of elaborating simple bodily states into increasingly complex concepts and identities.

Her daughter’s evolution from “I really love your arm” at age two to “I love you more than I’m glad there’s daytime” at age four illustrates how a basic attachment feeling is cognitively reframed over time. The feeling substrate is similar; what changes is the conceptual apparatus and narrative available to describe and relate that feeling. Across life, we aren’t growing new basic emotions so much as building richer stories and beliefs on top of them.

Learning environments should direct emotional energy toward ideas and inquiry, not just control and outcomes.

In many schools, emotional stakes are focused on behavior charts, grades, timed tests, and “getting it right,” so students learn to care about compliance and performance. In contrast, when Dr. Immordino‑Yang taught in a highly diverse Boston school, she used interdisciplinary, problem-based science projects that let students use biology, physics, and anthropology to make sense of their identities, histories, and the natural world. Those contexts naturally recruited deep emotions and thus deep learning.

WORDS WORTH SAVING

5 quotes

Whatever you’re having emotion about is what you’re thinking about. And whatever you’re thinking about, you could hope to learn about.

Mary Helen Immordino‑Yang

Our most high-level complex mind states are also fundamentally hooking themselves into the most basic biological machinery that literally we share with alligators.

Mary Helen Immordino‑Yang

We don’t have mirror neurons; we have a nervous system wired to simulate others using the substrate of our own self.

Mary Helen Immordino‑Yang

Learning is not the goal of education. It needs to be the development of the person. How is the person changing themselves having learned this?

Mary Helen Immordino‑Yang

If we cancel ideas and pretend they don’t exist, all we’re doing is burying them in a place where they can’t be deconstructed.

Mary Helen Immordino‑Yang

Embodiment of emotion and the brain–body relationshipNarrative, meaning-making, and the default mode networkDevelopment of emotion and self from early childhood through adolescenceEmotions as engines of learning, memory, and identityEducation system design: performance metrics vs. deep learningCivic reasoning, social media, and political polarizationCross-cultural development and the social nature of human biology

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