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How to Improve Oral Health & Its Critical Role in Brain & Body Health

In this episode, I discuss the importance of oral health for dental and microbiome health and general physical and mental well-being. I explain science-supported protocols for strengthening your teeth and gums, including how to remineralize your teeth. I cover the best approaches and timing for brushing and flossing, tongue, gum, and oral microbiome care and how oral health is critically important to offset metabolic, cardiac, and brain diseases, including dementia. I also discuss proper nutrition for oral health, fluoride, and how sugar and mouth breathing can accelerate tooth decay. This episode ought to be of interest to everyone seeking to improve their physical health, mental health, and lifespan, given the critical role that oral health plays in all of these. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Mateina: https://drinkmateina.com/huberman ROKA: https://roka.com/huberman Helix Sleep: https://helixsleep.com/huberman InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/huberman Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman Social & Website Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hubermanlab Threads: https://www.threads.net/@hubermanlab Twitter: https://twitter.com/hubermanlab Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/hubermanlab TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@hubermanlab LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/andrew-huberman Website: https://www.hubermanlab.com Newsletter: https://www.hubermanlab.com/newsletter Huberman Lab Episodes Mentioned How to Optimize Your Water Quality & Intake for Health: https://www.hubermanlab.com/episode/how-to-optimize-your-water-quality-and-intake-for-health Fluoride in Water (timestamp): https://youtu.be/at37Y8rKDlA?si=DgET0UUH3p_HVBWm&t=5375 What Alcohol Does to Your Body, Brain & Health: https://www.hubermanlab.com/episode/what-alcohol-does-to-your-body-brain-health The Effects of Cannabis (Marijuana) on the Brain & Body: https://www.hubermanlab.com/episode/the-effects-of-cannabis-marijuana-on-the-brain-and-body Dr. Justin Sonnenburg: How to Build, Maintain & Repair Gut Health: https://www.hubermanlab.com/episode/dr-justin-sonnenburg-how-to-build-maintain-and-repair-gut-health Other Resources Zero fluoride toothpastes on Amazon: https://amzn.to/4bBFHSo Zellies’s Xylitol (no affiliation): https://zellies.com/collections Biöm (no affiliation): https://betterbiom.com Fygg (no affiliation): https://fygg.com People Mentioned and Special Thanks To Dr. Anastacia ("Staci") Whitman (Instagram): https://www.instagram.com/doctor_staci Dr. Mark Burheene (Instagram): https://www.instagram.com/askthedentist @BowTiedGatorDDS (X/Twitter): https://twitter.com/BowTiedGatorDDS Dr. Kathryn Mueller (Instagram)‍: https://www.instagram.com/kathrynm_fit Dr. Ellie Phillips: https://drellie.com Timestamps 00:00:00 Oral Health 00:03:28 Sponsors: Mateina, ROKA & Helix Sleep 00:07:13 Oral Health Quiz 00:13:53 Teeth Biology, Cavity Repair 00:20:01 Mouth, Gums, Saliva 00:27:23 Sponsor: AG1 00:28:51 Cavity Formation, Bacteria, Sugar, Acidity 00:35:10 Teeth Remineralization, Fluoride, Water 00:42:57 Sponsor: InsideTracker 00:43:58 Tools: The “Do Nots” of Oral Health, Mouth Breathing 00:54:48 Tools: Fasting & Teeth Remineralization; Nighttime Toothbrushing 01:03:23 Proper Teeth Brushing; Tooth Sensitivity & Gums 01:08:16 Bacteria, Plaque & Tartar; Tooth Polishing 01:11:02 Proper Flossing Technique, Waterpik; Children & Flossing 01:14:23 Tool: Xylitol, Bacteria & Cavity Prevention 01:19:43 Toothpastes: Xylitol, Fluoride, Hydroxyapatite 01:22:38 Mouthwash & Alcohol, Antiseptic Mouthwash 01:26:29 Tools: Baking Soda, Hydrogen Peroxide?, Salt Water Rinse 01:32:36 Alcohol-Based Mouthwash, Nitric Oxide 01:34:52 Tools: Canker Sore Prevention & Gut Microbiome; Sleep 01:37:47 Tools: Tongue Brushing; Toothbrush Care 01:41:38 Teeth Sealants; Metal Fillings, Mercury, Mastic Gum; Root Canals 01:48:43 Dentist Visits, Daily Routines & Oral Health 01:54:17 Practices for Oral Health, Oil Pulling 01:58:21 Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Sponsors, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter #HubermanLab #OralHealth #Health Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac - https://www.blabacphoto.com Disclaimer: https://www.hubermanlab.com/disclaimer

Andrew Hubermanhost
Feb 11, 20242h 0mWatch on YouTube ↗

At a glance

WHAT IT’S REALLY ABOUT

Transform Your Mouth: Oral Health As The Seventh Pillar Of Wellness

  1. Andrew Huberman reframes oral health as a newly added “seventh pillar” of mental and physical health, on par with sleep, nutrition, exercise, light, stress management, and relationships. He explains how the oral cavity and microbiome directly influence brain, heart, gut, metabolic, and even skin health through shared circulation and inflammation pathways.
  2. The episode details how cavities actually form, why mouth pH and saliva chemistry matter more than individual foods, and how remineralization can literally reverse early cavities that haven’t reached dentin. Huberman also unpacks contentious topics such as fluoride, metal fillings, mouthwash safety, and the real purpose of twice‑yearly dental visits.
  3. He provides a protocol‑driven toolkit—brushing, flossing, timing of cleaning, xylitol use, simple salt rinses, avoiding alcohol‑based mouthwashes, and supporting the gut microbiome—to protect and rebuild oral health. The overall message is that consistent, targeted daily behaviors can dramatically improve oral, brain, and body health at little or no cost.

IDEAS WORTH REMEMBERING

5 ideas

Nighttime cleaning is more critical than morning cleaning for protecting teeth and gums.

Saliva production drops dramatically during sleep, which removes a key natural defense against acid and harmful bacteria. If food particles and sugars remain in the mouth overnight, Streptococcus mutans can feed undisturbed, produce acid, and accelerate demineralization. If someone can only brush and floss once per 24 hours (not ideal), doing it thoroughly right before sleep is far more protective than doing it only in the morning.

Mouth chemistry and time in an acidic state—not sugar alone—drive cavities.

No food directly ‘causes’ cavities; acids produced by bacteria feeding on sugars and starches do. Streptococcus mutans consumes sugars (including from complex carbs), produces acid, and creates localized demineralization that becomes cavities. The key controllable factor is how many total minutes per day your mouth stays acidic—short, contained “acid windows” with rinsing and long neutral/alkaline stretches promote remineralization instead of decay.

Early cavities in enamel can often be reversed by remineralization protocols.

Teeth are constantly toggling between demineralization (demin) and remineralization (remin). If decay hasn’t penetrated into dentin, enamel can be rebuilt by maintaining an alkaline, saliva‑rich environment and supplying remineralizing minerals (via saliva, diet, and products containing hydroxyapatite and/or fluoride). Patients can and should ask their dentist how deep a cavity is and whether a remineralization trial is possible before drilling, understanding that deeper lesions still require conventional treatment.

Common ‘fresh breath’ strategies like alcohol‑based mouthwash can harm oral and systemic health.

Most typical alcohol or strong antiseptic mouthwashes disrupt healthy oral microbiota, damage mucosal cells, and lower production of nitric oxide, a molecule crucial for vascular health in the mouth, brain, and heart. Over‑sanitizing the mouth may temporarily freshen breath but impairs the ecosystem that prevents disease. Gentler approaches—saltwater rinses, non‑alcohol mouthwashes from dental professionals, xylitol mints/gum, and good mechanical cleaning—are safer ways to manage odor and support microbiome balance.

Xylitol is a powerful, practical tool to suppress cavity‑causing bacteria after meals.

Streptococcus mutans avidly consumes xylitol, but unlike with sugar, it cannot produce acid from it—and xylitol feeding actually kills or inhibits S. mutans. Using xylitol‑based mints or gum right after meals shifts bacterial metabolism, reduces acid formation, lowers S. mutans populations, and can support enamel remineralization. Huberman advises starting modestly (e.g., 1–2 mints or gum pieces after meals) rather than chewing xylitol all day, to avoid potential digestive upset.

WORDS WORTH SAVING

5 quotes

Your teeth are always in a state of either demineralization or remineralization. It’s one or the other.

Andrew Huberman

Cavities are not caused by sugar. Cavities are caused by bacteria that feed on sugar.

Andrew Huberman

If you’re going to brush and floss just once per 24 hours—though that’s not what’s recommended—the critical time is at night before you go to sleep.

Andrew Huberman

Most all alcohol-based mouthwashes are terrible for oral health.

Andrew Huberman

Oral health is not just about clean, straight, white teeth and fresh breath. It’s also about reducing cardiovascular disease, gut disease, and even Alzheimer’s.

Andrew Huberman

Oral health as the seventh pillar of mental and physical healthTooth anatomy, demineralization vs. remineralization, and cavity formationRole of saliva, mouth pH, and Streptococcus mutans in decayFluoride, hydroxyapatite, and remineralization strategiesEvidence‑based brushing, flossing, and mechanical hygiene protocolsXylitol, mouthwashes, and low‑cost chemical tools for oral healthLinks between oral microbiome, gut health, cardiovascular and brain disease

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