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How to Improve Skin Health & Appearance

In this episode, I discuss skin health appearance and why both are important indicators of the health status of your immune system, gut microbiome, and other organ systems. I explain why sunlight is essential for skin and hormone health and how excessive sunlight can accelerate skin aging and cause certain skin cancers. I discuss the different types of sunscreens (physical, chemical, and mineral-based) and potential health concerns of the chemicals found in some (but not all) sunscreens. I also discuss the importance of getting your skin (and not just moles) checked for pre-cancerous and cancer growths, the role of nutrition and lifestyle factors that improve skin health and appearance, and how to improve your skin by reducing local and systemic inflammation and supporting your microbiome. I explain what works to improve your skin's youthfulness and appearance, including reducing wrinkles, sagging, and pore size. I review the data on ingesting (or topically applied) collagen, vitamin C, niacinamide, hyaluronic acid, and retinol, and what is known about the use of peptides (e.g., BPC-157, copper peptides) and red and far-red light phototherapies for improving skin health and appearance. I also discuss the causes of acne, rosacea, and psoriasis and explain nutritional, skin care, and prescription-based approaches to treating these common skin conditions. This episode ought to help everyone better understand the biology of the skin and help them make the best possible decisions for their skin health, care, and appearance according to age, goals, and current skin conditions. Access the full show notes, including referenced articles, books, people mentioned, and additional resources: https://www.hubermanlab.com/episode/how-to-improve-skin-health-appearance Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Joovv: https://joovv.com/huberman BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/huberman ROKA: https://roka.com/huberman LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman Social & Website Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hubermanlab Threads: https://www.threads.net/@hubermanlab Twitter: https://twitter.com/hubermanlab Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/hubermanlab TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@hubermanlab LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/andrew-huberman Website: https://www.hubermanlab.com Newsletter: https://www.hubermanlab.com/newsletter Timestamps 00:00:00 Skin Health 00:02:59 Sponsors: Joovv, BetterHelp & ROKA 00:07:18 Skin Biology, Skin Layers 00:12:40 Sun Exposure, UV Light & Skin Cancers; Sunscreen 00:19:51 Aging, Sun Exposure, Skin Cancers, Physical Barriers 00:27:24 Sunburn & Skin Cancers 00:30:09 Sponsor: AG1 00:31:58 Vitamin D, Sun Exposure & Sunscreen 00:36:50 Organic (Chemical) Sunscreen & Inorganic (Mineral-Based) Sunscreen 00:49:20 Skin Cancers, Moles, Laser Resurfacing 00:53:59 Sponsor: LMNT 00:55:34 Sun Exposure, Melanoma & Life Expectancy 01:03:13 Tool: Youthful Skin, Collagen & Vitamin C 01:12:55 Peptides, BPC-157, Copper 01:20:58 Tool: Niacinamide (Nicotinamide), Youthful Skin, Dark Spots, Hyaluronic Acid 01:26:25 Tool: Retinol (Retin-A, Tretinoin, Retinyl Esters), Youthful Skin 01:33:07 Tool: Phototherapy, Youthful Skin, Treating Skin Conditions 01:41:10 Tool: Nutrition for Skin Health, Anti-Inflammatory Diets 01:47:54 Highly Processed Foods, Advanced Glycation End Products & Skin Health 01:52:08 Tools: Reduce Inflammation: Gut Microbiome, Sleep, Alcohol, Smoking, Stress 01:58:58 Acne, Hormones & Insulin; Tool: Low Glycemic Diet, Dairy 02:07:26 Tools: Face Cleansing & Acne; Scarring & Popping Pimples 02:13:29 Tool: Treating Rosacea, Alcohol, Skin Care, Nutrition 02:18:31 Stubborn Rosacea, Over Cleansing, Pulsed Dye Laser 02:21:04 Psoriasis Treatment, Immune System & Prescriptions 02:25:24 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter #HubermanLab #Health #SkinHealth Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac - https://www.blabacphoto.com Disclaimer: https://www.hubermanlab.com/disclaimer

Andrew Hubermanhost
Jun 30, 20242h 27mWatch on YouTube ↗

At a glance

WHAT IT’S REALLY ABOUT

Science-Backed Strategies To Protect, Heal, And Rejuvenate Your Skin

  1. Andrew Huberman explains how skin functions as a layered organ tightly linked to the immune system, hormones, circadian rhythms, and overall health. He breaks down the biology of skin, the real risks and benefits of sunlight and sunscreens, and how genetics, lifestyle, and environment interact to drive skin aging and disease. The episode details evidence-based tools for improving skin appearance and health, including collagen, niacinamide, retinoids, phototherapy, nutrition, gut microbiome support, and lifestyle changes. Common conditions such as acne, rosacea, psoriasis, and sun-induced cancers are reviewed with clear guidelines for prevention, monitoring, and treatment options.

IDEAS WORTH REMEMBERING

5 ideas

Moderate sun exposure is beneficial; excessive exposure clearly accelerates aging and raises certain skin cancer risks.

Dermatologists agree that some sunlight supports vitamin D pathways, testosterone/estrogen production, circadian rhythm, and mood. However, UV light damages DNA and collagen, accelerating wrinkles and sagging and increasing risk for UV-related skin cancers (especially basal and squamous cell carcinoma). You do not need to burn to incur damage; any overexposure beyond your skin’s tolerance contributes to aging and cancer risk. Use early- and late-day light for circadian and hormonal benefits, and protect skin (clothing or sunscreen) during high-UV midday hours.

Mineral sunscreens (zinc oxide, titanium dioxide ≤25%) are the safest, most broadly supported option.

Inorganic ‘mineral’ sunscreens with zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide reflect UV rather than absorb it and are widely considered safe at concentrations up to 25%. Chemical (organic) sunscreens contain UV-absorbing compounds like oxybenzone/avobenzone that can be detected in blood at high exposures and raise endocrine-disruptor concerns—especially in infants under six months, for whom they are not recommended. If you’re cautious, prioritize zinc-oxide-only formulas, use physical barriers (clothing, hats), and reserve chemical sunscreens for limited, high-exposure situations if needed.

Collagen plus vitamin C supplementation can measurably improve skin elasticity and reduce wrinkles.

Meta-analyses show oral hydrolyzed collagen (about 15–30 g/day), especially combined with 500–1000 mg vitamin C, can enhance skin elasticity, hydration, and visible wrinkle reduction over several months. Bone broth and collagen-rich foods are alternatives to powders. Unlike the general rule that eating an organ doesn’t preferentially help that organ, collagen peptides appear to support dermal collagen structure specifically, likely via di- and tri-peptides that fibroblasts use to build extracellular matrix.

Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is a low-risk, high-upside tool for barrier function, pigmentation, and inflammation.

Oral niacinamide at 500 mg twice daily, or topical niacinamide at 2–10%, can increase ceramides, improve moisture retention, reduce inflammation, normalize oil production, and lighten hyperpigmented spots. Benefits typically emerge over 3–6 months. It is frequently paired with hyaluronic acid in serums or moisturizers to enhance hydration and plumpness. This combination is recommended by dermatologists both for general anti-aging and for conditions such as acne and rosacea (as an adjunct).

Retinoids (vitamin A derivatives) are among the most powerful proven anti-aging skin treatments, but require care.

Prescription tretinoin/Retin-A and related retinoids promote collagen synthesis, epidermal turnover, and removal of degenerated elastin, improving fine lines, texture, and overall ‘youthful’ appearance. They act via nuclear receptors to change gene expression. Downsides include photosensitivity, dryness, irritation, and a strict contraindication in pregnancy or breastfeeding due to developmental risks. Over-the-counter retinoid esters show promise but lack robust RCT data. Retinoid use must be paired with diligent sun protection and gentle skincare.

WORDS WORTH SAVING

5 quotes

Sun exposure will disrupt the collagen composition of your skin in a way that makes it appear as if you're aging faster.

Andrew Huberman

You don't need a sunburn for the sun to accelerate the aging appearance of your skin.

Andrew Huberman

If you are very young or applying sunscreen to a very young person, maybe six months or younger... avoid these chemical-based sunscreens.

Andrew Huberman

People who completely avoid sunlight are not living as long as people who get some sun exposure.

Andrew Huberman

If you sleep well on a consistent basis, your skin is going to look so much better, so much healthier, more vibrant than if you are not getting enough sleep.

Andrew Huberman

Skin structure, function, and its link to immunity and hormonesSun exposure, UV damage, sunscreen types, and skin cancer riskEvidence-based anti-aging strategies: collagen, niacinamide, retinoids, phototherapyNutrition, gut microbiome, and low-inflammation diets for skin healthAcne mechanisms and treatment: hormones, insulin, cleansing, and topicalsRosacea and psoriasis: immune basis, triggers, and treatment optionsLifestyle factors: sleep, stress, alcohol, nicotine, and exercise effects on skin

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