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Improving Sexual & Urological Health in Males and Females | Dr. Rena Malik

In this episode, my guest is Dr. Rena Malik, M.D., a board-certified urologist and pelvic surgeon, expert in male and female pelvic medicine, and public health educator. We discuss the major causes and treatments of sexual and urologic dysfunction, including how to restore, maintain and enhance pelvic floor function and proper neural and vascular (blood) supply to the genitals. We also address what controls and can enhance desire and arousal, how to assess and treat erectile dysfunction, and challenges with vaginal lubrication and orgasm. Additionally, we cover vaginal and penile health, including preventing urinary tract infections (UTIs) and identifying common prescription drugs that can cause sexual dysfunction in males and females. This episode explores a range of topics: oral contraception, masturbation, pornography, prostate health and male and female hormone health. Note: This episode covers topics related to sexual and reproductive health. Some content might not be suitable for all audiences and ages. For the full show notes, including articles, books, and other resources, visit https://hubermanlab.com/dr-rena-improving-sexual-and-urological-health-in-males-and-females Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman ROKA: https://roka.com/huberman Helix Sleep: https://helixsleep.com/huberman InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/huberman Supplements from Momentous https://www.livemomentous.com/huberman Huberman Lab Social & Website Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hubermanlab Threads: https://www.threads.net/@hubermanlab Twitter: https://twitter.com/hubermanlab Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/hubermanlab TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@hubermanlab LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/andrew-huberman Website: https://hubermanlab.com Newsletter: https://hubermanlab.com/neural-network Dr. Rena Malik Clinical Practice: https://renamalikmd.com Research papers: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/rena.malik.1/bibliography/public YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/RenaMalikMD Blog: https://renamalikmd.com/blog Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/RenaMalikMD Twitter: https://twitter.com/RenaMalikMD Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/RenaMalikMD TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@renamalikmd LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/renadmalik Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/RenaMalikMD Timestamps 00:00:00 Rena Malik 00:04:04 Sponsors: ROKA & Helix Sleep; HLP Survey 00:07:45 Pelvic Floor: Urination & Sexual Function 00:14:13 What is a Healthy Pelvic Floor? 00:19:44 Kegels, Benefits & Risks, Urinary Incontinence 00:24:08 Pelvic Floor Relaxation; Exercise & Pelvic Floor 00:28:03 Desire vs. Arousal, Erections: Psychology, Hormones, Blood Flow & Nerves 00:36:10 Sponsor: AG1 00:37:07 Pelvic Floor: Medical Professionals & Physical Therapy 00:40:15 Sexual Dysfunction, Erectile Dysfunction, Orgasm Difficulty 00:43:13 Desire & Arousal Issues; Erectile Dysfunction, Viagra, Cialis (Tadalafil) 00:52:20 L-Citrulline, Supplements 00:54:09 Erectile Dysfunction & Cialis; Prostate Health; Females 00:58:58 Erectile Dysfunction in Young Men 01:01:37 Pornography, Masturbation & Ejaculation; Healthy Sexual Behavior 01:07:16 Sponsor: InsideTracker 01:08:22 Arousal Habituation, Masturbation, Addiction 01:12:57 Female Arousal Response, Orgasm, Coolidge Effect 01:17:22 Priapism, Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone; Women & Low Libido Medications 01:22:25 Libido & Individuality 01:26:18 Female Arousal, Vaginal Lubrication; Discharge, Odors & Douching 01:33:09 Vaginal Infections, Discharge; Vaginal Microbiome 01:35:45 Female Orgasm, Vaginal Penetration, Stimulation, Clitoris, G-Spot 01:42:31 Erection & Orgasm, Pelvic Floor Muscles 01:46:32 Dopamine-Enhancing Medication & Arousal Arc 01:51:18 Menstrual Cycle & Libido 01:52:49 Vaginal Penetration, Variation & Communication 01:55:24 Sexual Interaction Communication, Sex Therapists 01:58:45 Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) in Male & Females; Prevention, Vaginal Estrogen 02:04:04 Male Urination Sitting; Spermicide, Cranberry, D-Mannose & UTIs 02:11:33 Testosterone, Post-Menopausal Women & Libido 02:14:56 Kidney Stones: Prevention & Treatment 02:19:14 Oral Contraception, Libido, Individuality, Intrauterine Device (IUDs) 02:26:52 Anti-Depressants, SSRIs & Low Libido 02:29:32 Prostate Health, Cialis, Urination Difficulty 02:34:22 Bicycling, Genital Numbness, Erectile Dysfunction 02:37:48 Anal Sex, Females, Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), Lubricants 02:44:14 Libido, Behavioral Interventions, Supplements 02:49:15 Supplements for Libido 02:52:14 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube Feedback, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac - https://www.blabacphoto.com Disclaimer: https://hubermanlab.com/disclaimer

Andrew HubermanhostRena Malikguest
Aug 13, 20232h 54mWatch on YouTube ↗

At a glance

WHAT IT’S REALLY ABOUT

Demystifying Sexual, Pelvic, and Urinary Health With Science-Backed Tools

  1. Andrew Huberman hosts urologist and pelvic surgeon Dr. Rena Malik for a highly detailed, medically grounded discussion on male and female sexual, pelvic floor, and urinary health across the lifespan.
  2. They distinguish between desire and genital arousal, explain how hormones, blood flow, nerves, and the pelvic floor interact, and clarify common misconceptions—such as the overemphasis on hormones and Kegels as universal fixes.
  3. The episode covers pelvic floor dysfunction, erectile issues, female orgasm, UTIs, kidney stones, contraception, SSRIs, prostate health, porn use, and anal sex, always emphasizing evidence-based treatments and when to seek professional help.
  4. Throughout, they offer concrete, actionable protocols (behavioral, medical, and some supplement-based) and repeatedly stress the importance of communication, individualized assessment, and avoiding shame around sexual health.

IDEAS WORTH REMEMBERING

5 ideas

Pelvic floor problems are common—and often mismanaged with “just do Kegels”

The pelvic floor is a bowl of muscles involved in urination, defecation, sexual function, and posture. It can be too tight (over-contracted) or too weak, in both men and women. Overly tight pelvic floors cause urgency, frequency, pain with sex, painful erections or ejaculation, constipation, and back pain. Weak floors more often cause stress incontinence and prolapse. Many people self-prescribe Kegels and actually worsen symptoms by over-tightening an already tight floor; proper evaluation by a urologist, gynecologist, PM&R physician, or pelvic floor physical therapist is often necessary.

Most sexual dysfunction is vascular, neural, or pelvic—not primarily hormonal

Only about 3–6% of erectile dysfunction is purely hormonal. Far more common are issues with blood flow (affected by hypertension, diabetes, smoking, vascular disease), nerve function, and pelvic floor tension, plus psychogenic factors like anxiety. In women, hormones strongly influence desire and lubrication, especially around menopause and low-estrogen states, but pelvic floor pain, blood flow, and relationship/psych factors are usually bigger drivers of dysfunction than hormones alone.

Cialis/Viagra help many men—and low-dose tadalafil can support urinary and pelvic health

PDE5 inhibitors (e.g., sildenafil/Viagra, tadalafil/Cialis) enhance the nitric-oxide → cGMP pathway to improve blood flow and erections, with ~60–70% response rates in men with ED when properly used. Low-dose daily tadalafil (2.5–5 mg) is effective for ED and is also FDA-approved for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), improving urinary symptoms by relaxing smooth muscle and enhancing pelvic blood flow. In select women with suspected blood-flow–related sexual issues, off-label PDE5 use can be considered, though data are limited.

Porn, masturbation, and SSRIs can reshape arousal—but the issue is pattern and impact

A large proportion of people use porn and masturbate without any pathology. Problems arise when use becomes compulsive or when a person becomes habituated to very specific stimuli (e.g., high-intensity porn, certain masturbation techniques) such that real-life partners or more typical stimulation no longer elicit arousal or orgasm. SSRIs commonly delay ejaculation and can blunt desire and orgasm in all genders; dose reduction, switching to agents like bupropion, or adding ED meds may help. Shame itself is a major, underappreciated source of sexual dysfunction.

Female orgasm is highly individual; clitoral stimulation is key for most

Around 85% of women require clitoral stimulation to reach orgasm; only a minority climax from vaginal penetration alone. The clitoris is a large, mostly internal erectile structure homologous to the penis, and many so-called vaginal or G-spot orgasms likely involve indirect clitoral and cervical stimulation. There are multiple orgasmic pathways (clitoral, G-spot/cervical, nipple-only, even purely mental), and orgasms are brain-initiated events accompanied by rhythmic pelvic floor contractions. Communication and experimentation—outside of porn-derived expectations—are essential to bridging the sizeable “orgasm gap” seen in heterosexual encounters.

WORDS WORTH SAVING

5 quotes

The pelvic floor is basically a bowl of muscles that hold up all your organs and control urination, defecation, sexual function, and even posture.

Dr. Rena Malik

Many people hear about the need to strengthen their pelvic floor, but in fact a lot of people need to do the exact opposite and learn to relax it.

Andrew Huberman (paraphrasing Malik’s point)

Only about three to six percent of erectile dysfunction is actually hormonal. The vast majority is vascular, neurologic, or pelvic floor–related.

Dr. Rena Malik

The brain is the most powerful sex organ, not your genitals.

Dr. Rena Malik

Erectile dysfunction is really the canary in the coal mine for cardiovascular disease.

Dr. Rena Malik

Pelvic floor anatomy, dysfunction, assessment, and treatmentSexual desire vs. genital arousal in males and femalesErectile dysfunction, blood flow, and pharmacologic treatmentsFemale sexual response, lubrication, orgasm types, and painUTIs, kidney stones, and bladder/prostate healthEffects of hormones, contraception, SSRIs, and lifestyle on sexPornography, masturbation, communication, and anal sex safety

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