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Mike Krieger: How Claude writes 90% of Anthropic's code

At Anthropic, Krieger had to rearchitect the merge queue itself: with Claude writing 90% of new code and 70% of pull requests, the review pipeline broke.

Lenny RachitskyhostMike Kriegerguest
Jun 5, 20251h 6mWatch on YouTube ↗

At a glance

WHAT IT’S REALLY ABOUT

Anthropic’s CPO reveals AI’s future, product shifts, and bottlenecks ahead

  1. Mike Krieger, Anthropic’s Chief Product Officer and Instagram co-founder, reflects on how rapidly AI capabilities and timelines have outpaced his expectations, including Claude becoming a true strategic thought partner and 70–90% of Anthropic’s code now being AI-generated.
  2. He explains how this changes product development: engineering is no longer the main bottleneck; alignment, strategy, review, and deployment pipelines are. Anthropic is effectively “patient zero” for an AI-built codebase, with Claude Code largely written and reviewed by Claude itself.
  3. Krieger discusses Anthropic’s positioning versus OpenAI—leaning into builders, developers, and deep integrations (e.g., MCP) rather than chasing mass consumer mindshare—and what remains uniquely valuable for product teams in an AI-first world.
  4. He also shares why he shut down Artifact, the skills he wants his children to develop in an AI-saturated future, how startups can safely build on top of foundation models, and how Anthropic thinks about metrics, agency, and the human stakes of AI products.

IDEAS WORTH REMEMBERING

5 ideas

AI is moving from assistant to genuine strategic thought partner faster than expected.

Krieger describes Claude Opus 4 surfacing novel, creative angles on Anthropic’s product strategy that he hadn’t considered, shifting his view of when models would show independent, non-obvious thinking rather than just safe, generic feedback.

When 70–90% of code is AI-written, bottlenecks shift away from engineering.

Anthropic had to re-architect its merge queues and rethink code review because AI massively increased pull request volume; the new constraints are alignment, decision-making, deployment pipelines, and ensuring coherence and launch strategy, not raw implementation speed.

Product teams must embed deeply with model and research work, not just sit on top of APIs.

The highest leverage at Anthropic comes from PMs working directly with researchers on post-training and fine-tuning (e.g., Claude Skills + Artifacts), shipping experiences that external builders couldn’t replicate with off-the-shelf prompting alone.

Core product value in the AI era: strategy, comprehension, and unlocking overhang.

Krieger argues product’s enduring edge is deciding where to play and win, making powerful capabilities comprehensible and trusted, and closing the gap between what models can do and how people actually use them, rather than merely “drawing UIs around a giga-brain.”

Curiosity, inquiry, and independent thinking matter more than specific skills for kids.

Instead of defaulting to “ask Claude,” Krieger encourages his children to design experiments and reason for themselves, aiming to cultivate the scientific process and confidence in their own judgments so they don’t outsource all cognition to AI.

WORDS WORTH SAVING

5 quotes

I had this notion coming in… but I wasn’t sure how soon AI would be able to come up with something where I look at it and I’m like, ‘Yep, that is a new angle I hadn’t been looking at before.’

Mike Krieger

We really rapidly became bottlenecked on other things, like our merge queue… Over half of our pull requests are Claude Code generated. At this point it’s probably over 70%.

Mike Krieger

If we’re shipping things that could have been built by anybody just using our models off the shelf… that’s not where we should play.

Mike Krieger

I kept having this feeling in these interviews: this is the AI company I would have hoped to have founded if I had founded an AI company.

Mike Krieger

Not everything meaningful shows up in metrics.

Claude (as relayed by Lenny Rachitsky)

Shifts in AI capabilities and timelines (Claude as creative, strategic partner)AI-driven software development at Anthropic (90%+ code from Claude Code)Evolving roles of product, engineering, and strategy in an AI-first orgAnthropic’s differentiation and positioning versus ChatGPT/OpenAIFounding and shutting down Artifact, and lessons from that experienceSkills and education in an AI world (curiosity, inquiry, independent thought)MCP and the future of agentic AI, integrations, and product ecosystems

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