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How Notion leveraged community to build a $10B business | Camille Ricketts

Camille Ricketts began her career in journalism, at the Wall Street Journal, in 2006. In 2010 she joined Tesla, where she worked in communications alongside Elon Musk. She transitioned into marketing and became the Head of Content and Marketing at First Round Capital and then went on to become the very first marketing hire at Notion. In today’s episode, we dig into community-led growth—what it is, and when and how to pursue it. We get super-specific on how Notion championed their most loyal users and built a passionate community, and the incredible outcome it had for the company’s growth. We also talk about how to create great content, and how content can drive growth for your business and brand. — Find the full transcript here: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/how-notion-leveraged-community-to — Thank you to our wonderful sponsors for supporting this podcast: • Eppo—Run reliable, impactful experiments: https://www.geteppo.com/ • Flatfile—A CSV importer that says yes instead of error: mismatch: https://www.flatfile.com/lenny • Vanta—Automate compliance. Simplify security: https://vanta.com/lenny — Where to find Camille: • Twitter: https://twitter.com/camillericketts • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/camillericketts/ — Where to find Lenny: • Newsletter: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com • Twitter: https://twitter.com/lennysan • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lennyrachitsky/ — People referenced: • Ivan Zhao: https://www.linkedin.com/in/ivanhzhao/ • Simon Last: https://www.linkedin.com/in/simon-last-41404140/ • Lexie Barnhorn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/alexisbarnhorn/ • Ben Lang: https://www.linkedin.com/in/benmlang/ • Claire Butler: https://www.linkedin.com/in/clairetbutler/ • Jessi Craige Shikman at First Round: https://firstround.com/person/jessi-craige-shikman/ • Brett Berson at First Round: https://firstround.com/person/brett-berson/ • Josh Kopelman at First Round: https://firstround.com/person/josh-kopelman/#mystory • Shaun Young on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/shaunyou/ • David Pierce at The Verge: https://www.theverge.com/authors/david-pierce Additionally, Camille would love to shout out Nate Martins and Andrea Lim, who ran Notion’s content program: • Nate Martins: https://www.linkedin.com/in/nate-martins/ • Andrea Lim: https://www.linkedin.com/in/andreawlim/ Content and companies referenced: • Community & Content Resources: https://camnotes.notion.site/Community-Content-Resources-f18fb1db2d094ec2a4140a7737fae362 • Station F: https://stationf.co/ • Figma: https://www.figma.com/ • Canva: https://www.canva.com/ • Stripe: https://stripe.com/ • Stripe Atlas: https://stripe.com/atlas • Salesforce: https://www.salesforce.com/ • First Round Review: https://review.firstround.com/ • Jobs to be done framework: https://jobs-to-be-done.com/jobs-to-be-done-a-framework-for-customer-needs-c883cbf61c90 • The Only App You Need for Work-Life Productivity: https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-only-app-you-need-for-work-life-productivity-1521640800 • Product Hunt: https://www.producthunt.com/ Find all lightning round references at https://www.lennyspodcast.com/how-notion-leveraged-community-to-build-a-10b-business-camille-ricketts-notion-first-round-capital — In this episode, we cover: (00:00) Camille’s background (05:43) What it was like working with Elon Musk (07:38) Working at Notion in the early days (12:16) What is community-led growth? (15:48) How Notion measured the impact of marketing efforts (16:35) The most successful community efforts at Notion (18:24) Why metrics aren’t always necessary for community growth  (19:52) When it makes sense to invest in community-led growth (21:34) How creators make money using Notion (23:12) The Ambassador Program and Champions Program at Notion (27:20) Why founders should consider investing in community and delay monetizing some features (31:03) Companies that have done well in building community (32:54) How to determine the level of community engagement appropriate for your company to invest in (34:00) Using Camille’s 2x2 grid to implement community (36:42) How to launch an ambassador program (41:22) Advice for founders who want to build community (47:17) How Lenny got his first 500 newsletter subscribers (48:58) Examples of Camille’s most impactful content marketing (51:20) Content-market fit: how to determine the needs of your reader  (53:37) Content categories and the time it takes to create top-notch content (57:02) The future of comms and how the press helped Notion grow (1:01:35) Lightning round — Production and marketing by https://penname.co/. For inquiries about sponsoring the podcast, email podcast@lennyrachitsky.com.

Camille RickettsguestLenny Rachitskyhost
Dec 11, 20221h 7mWatch on YouTube ↗

CHAPTERS

  1. 4:29 – 5:48

    Camille’s career path: journalism, Tesla, First Round, and joining Notion as employee #11

    Camille Ricketts traces her path from The Wall Street Journal to Tesla, then to First Round Capital where she helped launch The First Round Review, and finally to Notion as its first marketing hire. This sets up her perspective across PR, content, and community-driven growth in high-profile companies.

    • Started as a journalist at The Wall Street Journal before moving into comms/marketing
    • Early Tesla role included prepping Elon Musk for press with precise data and narratives
    • At First Round, helped build The First Round Review from the ground up
    • Joined Notion via First Round’s investment relationship; became first marketing hire (#11)
    • Context: Notion’s growth from tiny team to ~400+ people and ~$10B valuation
  2. 5:48 – 8:09

    Working with Elon Musk at early Tesla: preparedness and vision storytelling

    Camille shares what it was like supporting Elon Musk in the pre-Model S era, including how intense the pace and expectations were. She highlights two enduring lessons: extreme preparedness and the ability to emotionally communicate a mission.

    • Tesla work involved hands-on press interactions, including Roadster demos for journalists
    • Learned to be 'on point' with facts and context for any conversation
    • Observed Elon’s strength in painting an emotional, mission-driven vision
    • Discusses how that communication style can enlist hearts and minds
    • Compares stress at Tesla (daily intensity) versus later stakes at Notion
  3. 8:09 – 10:04

    Early Notion culture and the “living-room office” startup experience

    Camille describes the physical and emotional feel of Notion’s earliest days: a warm, homespun office setup paired with scrappy constraints. The chapter captures the bonding and late-night camaraderie that defined the early team.

    • Notion’s first office felt like a home: rugs, couches, tea, shoes-off vibe
    • Scrappy realities: poor HVAC and even lack of overhead lighting at times
    • Memorable detail: coworkers using headlamps as it got dark while working late
    • Hardship moments later became the team’s most cherished memories
    • Strong sense of being 'in it together' as a small, tight-knit group
  4. 10:04 – 12:11

    The January 2021 outage: crisis comms and how community showed up

    Camille recounts a major Notion outage right after the holiday break and how it tested the team. The incident revealed both how essential Notion had become and how a supportive community can reduce reputational damage during failures.

    • Massive outage on Jan 3, 2021 triggered an all-hands scramble
    • Social channels (Twitter/Reddit) lit up with user anxiety and urgency
    • Team focused on transparent, frequent updates: status, efforts, timelines
    • Community members defended the team publicly and expressed support
    • Takeaway: products and users can be more resilient after outages than teams fear
  5. 12:11 – 15:03

    Defining community-led growth: from awareness to “discovery” that enables enterprise expansion

    Camille explains community-led growth as community-driven ubiquity that de-risks adoption and helps a product move upmarket. She distinguishes shallow awareness from true discovery—when people actively seek to learn more after repeated exposure.

    • Community-led growth = community creates ubiquity/name recognition that supports enterprise adoption
    • Notion benefited from multi-channel repetition: social, podcasts, word-of-mouth, even billboards
    • Discovery is deeper than awareness: it includes intent to explore and evaluate
    • Community helped de-risk Notion for larger teams because it felt widely validated
    • Analogous examples include Figma’s community-fueled expansion
  6. 15:03 – 16:31

    Measuring brand/community impact at Notion: net-new website visitors and attribution tradeoffs

    Rather than overcomplicate early measurement, Camille highlights one primary indicator: net-new visitors to the Notion website. She also discusses when attribution is clearer (influencer programs) and when it remains fuzzier (community and events).

    • Primary metric for discovery: month-over-month net-new website visitors
    • Brand/community/content efforts aligned to growing new, first-time interest
    • Influencer marketing provided tighter measurability via tracked traffic
    • Community/events can be partially measured via attendance and reporting loops
    • Advice: don’t make metrics the “be all, end all” too early in community building
  7. 16:31 – 18:53

    What worked best for Notion’s community engine: ambassadors, events, and influencers

    Camille outlines the community levers that drove Notion’s global spread—especially ambassador-led organizing and in-person events. She also credits influencer marketing as a major scalable driver of traffic and discovery.

    • Ambassador program became a core force multiplier for awareness and education
    • In-person events accelerated global reach; program later returned to ~30 events/month worldwide
    • Community efforts opened doors to networks like Station F in Paris
    • Supporting creators’ goals (courses, consulting, templates) aligned incentives with Notion’s growth
    • Influencer marketing began in 2019 and later expanded into a major multi-channel program
  8. 18:53 – 21:30

    Why ROI metrics can hurt early community—and when community investment makes sense

    Camille argues that demanding immediate ROI can 'cut off at the knees' organic momentum that’s clearly working. She explains where community is most effective (freemium, shareable/creative products) and where it may not be the best first bet (highly sales-led, long-cycle enterprise).

    • Early-stage community shouldn’t be judged only by near-term ROI
    • Founder belief/support matters; Ivan supported community from the start
    • Community is a strong fit for freemium and organic-growth-first strategies
    • Key concept: “atomic unit of sharing” (templates/workspaces people want to show off)
    • Less suitable as primary lever for long sales cycles or high price points requiring many touchpoints
  9. 21:30 – 23:07

    The creator economy around Notion: templates, consulting businesses, and monetization flywheels

    Camille describes how Notion’s ecosystem enabled individuals to earn real income through templates, courses, and consulting. Those independent businesses then reinforced Notion’s enterprise adoption by providing implementation capacity and social proof.

    • Creators began earning significant revenue selling Notion templates
    • Early example: ~$35k in four months from a single template (mid-2021)
    • Consultants emerged and later built agencies employing dozens of people
    • Enterprise customers increasingly rely on community-grown consultants for implementation
    • Ecosystem incentives: creators’ income and status reinforce evangelism and product adoption
  10. 23:07 – 27:16

    Ambassadors vs. Champions: two programs, different audiences, shared flywheel

    Camille breaks down Notion’s two major community programs: Ambassadors (passionate external evangelists) and Champions (power users within customer companies). She emphasizes that the strongest value comes from member-to-member support networks, not transactional promotion.

    • Ambassadors: passionate users who teach, host events, build templates, and help others
    • Champions: avid users inside customer companies, connected for success and retention
    • Programs were organized via Slack channels by interests (events, templates, etc.)
    • Value increases as members form dense friendships and help each other quickly
    • Notion avoided overly prescriptive “one-size-fits-all” community programming by listening first
  11. 27:16 – 33:59

    Founder strategy: delay monetization to fuel word-of-mouth ubiquity

    Camille makes the case that founders should weigh near-term revenue against long-term ubiquity. She suggests that delaying monetization of certain features can preserve the enthusiasm that drives sharing and legitimacy—creating more strategic options later.

    • Key question for founders: prioritize ubiquity/word-of-mouth or revenue now?
    • Over-monetizing early can dampen sharing and community momentum
    • Community legitimacy becomes a powerful asset that can be mobilized later
    • Organic flywheels can become a 'buttress' that supports future paid growth
    • Community success depends on aligning company goals with community members’ goals
  12. 33:59 – 42:47

    A 2x2 framework for choosing the right community approach + how to launch an ambassador program

    Camille introduces her 2x2 grid: product-market-fit stage (pre/PMF) vs. customer type (enterprise/consumer). She maps different community forms to each quadrant—like customer advisory boards for pre-PMF enterprise—and then shares concrete steps for starting an ambassador program.

    • 2x2 axes: PMF vs. pre-PMF, and enterprise vs. consumer orientation
    • Pre-PMF + enterprise: customer advisory boards as an early 'community' form
    • PMF + enterprise: emphasize champions and consultant ecosystems (Salesforce as precedent)
    • PMF + consumer-leaning: ambassadors and influencers can spread like wildfire
    • Launching ambassadors: start with best-fit vocal users (Notion began with ~20), offer incentives (feature previews, AMAs, event support), spotlight their creations
  13. 42:47 – 47:03

    Keeping community healthy: controlled growth, strong onboarding, and meeting users where they are (Slack)

    Camille argues that community quality degrades when scaled too fast, so induction pacing matters. She also explains why Notion’s owned community lived in Slack: it reduces friction by fitting into users’ existing daily workflows.

    • Contrarian advice: don’t grow the community too big too fast to preserve intimacy
    • Notion used a light application process and inducted cohorts (e.g., ~20/month)
    • Smaller scale encourages participation; giant groups can feel like speaking to an auditorium
    • Community inspiration loop: sharing community wins internally energized the Notion team
    • Slack chosen to live inside users’ daily routines rather than creating a new destination
  14. 47:03 – 1:01:22

    Building a content marketing machine: First Round Review, content-market fit, and the future of comms/press

    The conversation shifts to content marketing: Camille’s experience launching The First Round Review and the principles behind high-performing content. She emphasizes “content-market fit,” the time required for quality, and why press still matters even in an owned-media world.

    • First Round Review succeeded with leadership buy-in and landing big-name early contributors
    • Content-market fit: treat content like a product; deeply understand audience needs and anxieties
    • Aim for 'painkiller' content (tactical help, normalization, emotional resonance) vs. 'vitamins'
    • High bar requires time: ~8–10+ hours to write, plus interview prep and synthesis
    • Comms/press remains a powerful credibility megaphone; WSJ/Verge coverage was a major Notion inflection point; Product Hunt also drove meaningful launches
  15. 1:01:22 – 1:07:35

    Lightning round: recommendations, favorite tools, and how to learn community building

    In the closing lightning round, Camille shares favorites across books, podcasts, entertainment, interview questions, and SaaS tools. She also points listeners to Ben Lang’s interviews/AMAs as a practical resource for community building.

    • Book recommendation: April Dunford’s positioning book ('Obviously Awesome')
    • Podcast pick: Harry Stebbings (and his influence on Lenny starting a podcast)
    • Entertainment: Tár and Fleishman Is in Trouble
    • Favorite interview question: what unusual bet/mistake contributed to success?
    • Favorite tools: Arc browser, Figma, Superhuman, plus a plug for Cron calendar; community learning: search Ben Lang’s talks/AMAs

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