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Making an impact through authenticity and curiosity | Ami Vora (CPO at Faire, ex-WhatsApp, FB, IG)

Ami Vora is the Chief Product Officer of Faire, which connects independent retailers and brands around the world. Before Faire, Ami spent over 15 years at Meta, including as VP of Product and Design for WhatsApp (2B+ users), VP of Product for Facebook’s ads system (now $130B of annual revenue), and director at Instagram. She began her career working on developer tools at Microsoft. In our conversation, we discuss: • Why execution eats strategy for breakfast • Using metaphor to rally teams around one shared goal • How to build cross-functional relationships • “Dinosaur brain,” “Toddler soccer,” and the “hill climbing” metaphors • A tactic for handling disagreement • Tips for working well with product-minded founders as a product leader • The story of Ami’s incredible 15-year journey from temp to VP at Meta • Much more — Brought to you by: • Sidebar—Accelerate your career by surrounding yourself with extraordinary peers https://www.sidebar.com/lenny • Anvil—The fastest way to build software for documents: https://www.useanvil.com/lenny • User Testing—Human understanding. Human experiences: https://www.usertesting.com/lenny Find the transcript and references at: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/authenticity-and-curiosity-ami-vora Where to find Ami Vora: • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/amvora/ • Substack: https://amivora.substack.com/ Where to find Lenny: • Newsletter: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com • X: https://twitter.com/lennysan • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lennyrachitsky/ In this episode, we cover: (00:00) Ami’s background (02:00) The myth of perfection in success (07:55) Emotionally connecting with the job (09:55) Embracing curiosity in moments of challenge (13:16) Thinking in feedback loops (17:17) The “dinosaur brain” metaphor in product reviews (20:20) Strategies for conducting effective product reviews (26:33) Using metaphors and imagery to communicate your vision (29:35) The power of having a shared narrative (31:55) WhatsApp: an example of metaphor in action (34:44) Emulating people that inspire you (36:19) WhatsApp video calling (37:35) Why execution is greater than strategy (41:36) Time allotment for strategy vs. execution (45:10) How to become a better strategic thinker (47:59) The intricacies of implementing feedback (51:53) Being a female leader in tech (55:13) Advice for young women in tech (56:07) Setting goals and aligning incentives (01:01:40) Acknowledging hard truths (01:05:46) Lessons from transitioning to Faire (01:08:40) The importance of a good CPO/CEO relationship (01:11:17) Vetting heads of product and maintaining customer focus (01:12:40) How Ami went from intern to leading major products at Meta (01:14:53) The one thing you should do to be successful in product (01:17:25) Lightning round Production and marketing by https://penname.co/. For inquiries about sponsoring the podcast, email podcast@lennyrachitsky.com. Lenny may be an investor in the companies discussed.

Lenny RachitskyhostAmi Voraguest
Jun 23, 20241h 23mWatch on YouTube ↗

CHAPTERS

  1. 0:00 – 7:35

    Authenticity over perfection: why “messy” people can still succeed

    Lenny opens by highlighting Ami’s unusual response to disagreement: curiosity instead of defensiveness. Ami sets the tone for the episode—success doesn’t require having everything figured out, and embracing imperfection can be a strength.

    • Ami’s goal: show that imperfect, messy people can still thrive
    • The false image of “perfect” successful leaders (especially women)
    • Real life behind the scenes: winging it, learning through trial and error
    • Framing the conversation around authenticity and failures
  2. 7:35 – 9:56

    Choosing roles emotionally: “putting on the coat of the job”

    Ami explains how she evaluates career moves less like a spreadsheet and more like an emotional fit test. She optimizes for trust, feeling at home, and the people she’ll work with—because that’s where she does her best work.

    • Run the mental spreadsheet—then ‘tear it up’
    • Imagining daily life in the role to gauge fit and energy
    • Trust as a core unlock for risk-taking and creativity
    • Following great people vs. chasing a predetermined plan
  3. 9:56 – 13:45

    Disagreeing with curiosity: training yourself to say “Fascinating—tell me more”

    Lenny reads Boz’s quote about Ami’s curiosity during intense disagreement. Ami breaks down how she built this skill by reducing ego, pausing before reacting, and treating disagreement as a learning opportunity.

    • Ego vs. outcomes: valuing the best result over being right
    • Assuming disagreement often comes from different information
    • Reframing visceral reactions as signals to learn, not shut down
    • Building a positive feedback loop of curiosity → better outcomes
  4. 13:45 – 17:16

    Feedback loops as a life operating system

    Ami articulates a simple mental model: life and work are made of feedback loops. By repeatedly experiencing the benefits of curiosity and openness, you reinforce behaviors that improve relationships and decisions.

    • Practicing curiosity until it becomes self-reinforcing
    • Noticing social and outcome benefits to override the ‘need to be right’
    • Making meetings more interesting by seeking what others know
    • Taking pauses to prevent “primal” responses
  5. 17:16 – 20:20

    Product reviews and the “dinosaur brain”: execs need recommendations, not data dumps

    Ami introduces her ‘dinosaur brain’ metaphor: senior leaders have breadth and limited bandwidth, so presenters should not overwhelm them with exhaustive detail. The highest-leverage contribution is a clear recommendation supported by only the essential evidence.

    • Executives can only hold a few key facts at once
    • Presenter’s job: synthesize and recommend, not merely catalog
    • ‘Manager owns context; I own the recommendation’
    • Leaders provide pattern matching and context across the organization
  6. 20:20 – 26:22

    Running effective product reviews: principles over decisions, fewer people, tighter writing

    Ami argues that product reviews are often misused to approve every decision. Instead, they should help teams align on principles and tradeoffs that scale decision-making capacity across the org.

    • Use reviews to calibrate principles, not to centralize decisions
    • Focus on tradeoffs: who you’re optimizing for, timeline, risk tolerance
    • Write it all—then cut almost everything; force opinionated clarity
    • Keep rooms small, cross-functional, and build trust for manager absence
  7. 26:22 – 31:56

    Metaphors as leadership tools: building a shared narrative that scales decision-making

    Ami shares how she learned metaphor-making from a strong manager and how she ‘emulates’ different leaders’ mindsets. She explains why narrative becomes critical as teams grow: it aligns many micro-decisions without constant top-down direction.

    • Prompt: what should users feel, and when did they last feel it?
    • Creating ‘emulators’ of great leaders for new lenses on problems
    • Narrative reduces the need to specify every decision
    • Shared feeling drives consistent design and product choices
  8. 31:56 – 36:34

    WhatsApp’s guiding metaphor: “face-to-face communication” for everyone on Earth

    Ami describes WhatsApp’s product narrative: make remote communication feel as natural as being in the same room. This metaphor guided design decisions across diverse devices, markets, and user sophistication levels.

    • Designing for universality across high-end and low-end devices
    • App ‘steps back’ so communication feels immediate and intimate
    • Small cues (typing, read receipts) as analogs of human signals
    • Mapping spaces in-app to real-life social contexts
  9. 36:34 – 37:35

    WhatsApp video calling: the “family room” mental model and lightweight join/leave

    Zooming in on video calling, Ami shares a specific metaphor that shaped product mechanics. The goal was a living-room vibe—informal, persistent, and easy to pop into—rather than scheduled, corporate conference calls.

    • Metaphor: a call as a family room that exists even when you’re not there
    • Joinable calls and fluid participation reduce friction
    • Designing for warmth vs. heavy, formal workflows
    • Agree on the feeling first, then features follow
  10. 37:35 – 43:54

    Execution beats strategy: why shipping creates learning, and learning wins

    Ami lays out her philosophy that execution ‘eats strategy for breakfast.’ Perfect strategy with weak execution fails and teaches little; strong execution with a good-enough strategy creates feedback, iteration, and eventual strategic correctness.

    • Customers experience shipped product, not whiteboards
    • Execution clarifies whether strategy or delivery is the constraint
    • Iteration loop: ship → learn → adjust strategy → ship again
    • Strategy is glamorous; execution is grinding but decisive
  11. 43:54 – 51:54

    Becoming more strategic: confidence, customer proximity, and explicit bets

    Ami discusses how she developed strategic thinking by building confidence in her own opinions. She relies on customer conversations, scenarioing future product portfolios, and surveying leadership to surface and resolve disagreements about the future.

    • Strategy anxiety often stems from imposter syndrome
    • Talk to customers to build a ‘customer-on-your-shoulder’ emulator
    • Pressure-test strategic bets via scenarios and leadership surveys
    • Stay adaptable: execution engine enables rapid correction
  12. 51:54 – 55:57

    Women in tech: navigating biased feedback without shrinking yourself

    Ami shares the double binds women face—conflicting feedback about style, speed, and directiveness. She emphasizes creating a deliberate filter for feedback and choosing growth through expanded toolsets rather than self-erasure.

    • Women receive more personal/style feedback and tighter ‘tightropes’
    • Ami’s over-correction: trying to be ‘more likable’ and less visible
    • Better frame: expand tools/keys to work with more people
    • Advice to young women: add capabilities—never shrink
  13. 55:57 – 1:05:46

    Goal-setting and incentives: avoiding “toddler soccer” by detangling metrics

    Ami explains how poorly designed incentives cause everyone to chase the same measurable outcome in the same way. She advocates breaking outcomes into input metrics and distinct swim lanes so teams cover the full customer journey without tripping over each other.

    • ‘Toddler soccer’ metaphor: everyone runs to the same ball (GMV/revenue)
    • Build a customer-journey view and assign goals across the field
    • Use input metrics and surface-specific goals that ladder to outcomes
    • Normalize cross-team tension; align on shared outcomes and principles
  14. 1:05:46 – 1:12:41

    Transitioning from Meta to Faire: ramping, insecurity, and the CPO–CEO partnership

    Ami reflects on leaving Meta after a long run and joining Faire for mission and people. She shares what made onboarding hard, what made it affirming, and why the CEO relationship is the most critical ingredient in making a CPO role work.

    • Senior ramps feel terrible because expectations carry over
    • Learn first; change later (60–120 day horizon)
    • Affirmation: succeeding without prior ‘scaffolding’
    • Building trust with the CEO via observations and ‘hot takes’ docs
  15. 1:12:41 – 1:23:58

    Career origin story, customer-first success principle, and lightning round

    Ami tells the story of joining Facebook as a temp through relentless networking, then growing into major leadership roles. She closes with her core advice—stay close to customers—and ends with rapid-fire favorites, mottos, and jokes.

    • Breaking in: trading coffee for introductions; starting as a temp in PR
    • One thing for product success: talk to customers and advocate for them
    • Customer value and company value converge over longer horizons
    • Lightning round: books, shows, favorite products, mottos, jokes

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