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On with Kara SwisherOn with Kara Swisher

2026 Midterm Results: What Democrats’ Big Win Means for AI Regulation

Can Democrats use their midterm gains to pass meaningful AI legislation? Come 2027, alongside affordability and accountability, regulating artificial intelligence is top on the list for many Democrats — and a potential area for bipartisan…

Greg CasarguestSam LiccardoguestKara SwisherhostAlex Borescameo
Nov 9, 202653mWatch on YouTube

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At a glance

WHAT IT’S REALLY ABOUT

Democrats’ midterm sweep ignites push for tougher federal AI rules

  1. The episode discusses how Democrats’ decisive midterm win could enable major federal AI and tech legislation, and why the new majority must show it can govern quickly on issues voters care about.
  2. Greg Casar and Sam Liccardo argue that AI policy should prioritize safety and accountability, while also addressing jobs, consumer pricing abuses, data centers, and the political influence of AI billionaires.
  3. They describe the Frontier Act as the leading bipartisan AI safety vehicle but say it needs stronger enforcement, clearer pre-release standards, and truly independent oversight.
  4. Both lawmakers say effective AI safety must include international coordination—especially with China—through technical, verification-focused talks, while also widening who gets a seat at the table beyond CEOs.
  5. They contend Democrats should pursue oversight that links corruption to real economic harms, target both political actors and corporate beneficiaries, and confront money-in-politics through legislation and potentially a constitutional amendment.

IDEAS WORTH REMEMBERING

5 ideas

Democrats should move fast and put popular bills on Trump’s desk, not govern timidly.

He argues Democrats shouldn’t be cautious after the midterm win; they should pass popular bills, send them to Trump, and either get wins if he signs or set up clear contrasts if he vetoes. He cites a prior effort led by Elizabeth Warren that resulted in a law banning private equity from buying up single-family homes as an example of pressing forward even under a hostile White House.

Investigations should target corruption tied to everyday harms, not just anti-Trump spectacle.

Both lawmakers say oversight should be strategic: focus on corruption that clearly harms people’s finances and daily lives, and also pursue powerful corporate actors who benefit from corrupt arrangements. They warn that if Democrats are perceived as only trying to “prosecute” Trump or Republicans, they could lose the confidence of independents.

AI regulation is fundamentally about power: who controls the future—billionaires or the public.

He frames AI policy as a fight over control—whether a handful of billionaires shape the future or the public does—and argues legislation should protect jobs, reduce bills, and protect safety. He also emphasizes refusing AI lobby money and making big political spending by figures like Elon Musk politically toxic.

AI safety is urgent, and Congress needs a real, well-funded regulator/referee with authority.

He calls AI safety the most urgent priority, pointing to cybersecurity, “loss of control” risk, and what he describes as “agentic misalignment,” and says Congress must quickly establish a capable, well-resourced federal entity with authority to regulate. He also says the Frontier Act is necessary but insufficient, and safety technology must catch up to capability.

The Frontier Act is a start, but enforcement, pre-release review, and independence must be strengthened.

They describe the Frontier Act as a strong starting point due to audits and reporting, but push for stronger “teeth,” including tougher accountability and the ability to stop harmful systems before release. Concerns include auditors being paid by the companies and the need for transparent pre-release criteria rather than arbitrary decisions.

WORDS WORTH SAVING

5 quotes

The overarching issue across all of this, jobs, safety, privacy, data centers, is who should be in control of our future.

— Greg Casar

But I think the most urgent issues we have to focus on are around AI safety, uh, because the cybersecurity risk, the loss of control risk, what we're already seeing with agentic misalignment is terrifying.

— Sam Liccardo

RSI, recursive self-improvement, is the jet fuel that could set AI on entirely the wrong path.

— Greg Casar

This might be the moment to actually get a constitutional amendment in place, and I don't mean just undo Citizens United. I mean completely change the relationship between campaign money and the First Amendment.

— Sam Liccardo

I've heard from zero voters that they think Democrats are too strong, and you get too much stuff done too quick. Nobody says that ever.

— Greg Casar

Read the available transcript
Post-midterm governing strategyBipartisan prospects after Trump-era politicsTargeted oversight and corruption investigationsAI safety regulation and enforcement capacityFrontier Act: audits, pre-release review, and “teeth”Recursive self-improvement and superintelligence bansData centers, grid impacts, and ratepayer protections

SPEAKERS

  • Greg Casar

    guest

    U.S. Representative from Texas and chair of the Congressional Progressive Caucus, focused on labor and progressive policy including AI regulation.

  • Sam Liccardo

    guest

    U.S. Representative from California; former criminal prosecutor and public official, engaged in federal AI and tech policy.

  • Kara Swisher

    host

    Journalist and podcaster who hosts 'On with Kara Swisher,' covering tech, politics, and business.

  • Alex Bores

    cameo

    New York State Assembly member; author of the RAISE Act and co-founder of Who Decides, focused on AI governance and accountability.

High quality AI-generated summary created from speaker-labeled transcript.

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