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Peter Attia MDPeter Attia MD

#01 – Tim Ferriss: depression, psychedelics, and emotional resilience

Original release date: 7/2/2018 In this episode, Tim talks both experientially and from his own deep dive into the literature of psychedelics and mental health. Tim is shifting his focus from investing in startups to funding experiments that he hopes will establish more reliable knowledge and therapeutic options for those suffering from anxiety, depression, and addiction. If this topic even remotely interests you, I can’t recommend Tim’s podcast with Michael Pollan, author of How to Change Your Mind, enough. (You should definitely read Pollan’s book as well.) Even if you’ve never had any exposure to psychedelics or their potential applications, I think you’ll find this subject matter really interesting, and I was very grateful for Tim to be so open and honest about his experiences. Tim also shared his short list of acquired wisdom he returns to most reliably, which might be worth the price of admission alone. We discuss: - Tim’s history of depression and his TED Talk on his close call with suicide; - The type of thinking that triggers Tim’s downward spirals; - Tim’s transformative experience with ayahuasca; - How Tim’s experience and research has led him to focus on furthering the science of psychedelics and mental health; - What some of the meditation modalities, and meditation apps, are out there, - Why can meditation be so hard to do, but also worthwhile to stick with; - Why Tim made a big commitment (more than $1 million) to funding scientific research, and to psilocybin and MDMA research, in particular; - From all the habits and tools that Tim has learned, the five things that he returns to most reliably; and - More. Show notes page: https://peterattiamd.com/timferriss/ About: The Peter Attia Drive is a weekly, ultra-deep-dive podcast focusing on maximizing health, longevity, critical thinking…and a few other things. With over 10 million episodes downloaded, it features topics including fasting, ketosis, Alzheimer’s disease, cancer, mental health, and much more. Peter is the founder of Attia Medical, PC, a medical practice with offices in San Diego and New York City, focusing on the applied science of longevity. The practice applies nutritional biochemistry, exercise physiology, sleep physiology, techniques to increase distress tolerance, lipidology, pharmacology, and four-system endocrinology to increase lifespan (delaying the onset of chronic disease), while simultaneously improving healthspan (quality of life). Learn more: https://peterattiamd.com/ Subscribe to receive exclusive subscriber-only content: https://peterattiamd.com/subscribe/ Sign up to receive Peter's email newsletter: https://peterattiamd.com/newsletter/ Connect with Peter on: Facebook: http://bit.ly/PeterAttiaMDFB Twitter: http://bit.ly/PeterAttiaMDTW Instagram: http://bit.ly/PeterAttiaMDIG Subscribe to The Drive: Apple Podcast: http://bit.ly/TheDriveApplePodcasts Overcast: http://bit.ly/TheDriveOvercast Spotify: http://bit.ly/TheDriveSpotify Google Play: http://bit.ly/TheDriveGooglePlay

Peter AttiahostTim Ferrissguest
Dec 16, 20192h 36mWatch on YouTube ↗

Summaries, chapters, transcripts, and FAQs on this page are made by uListen, not YouTube.

CHAPTERS

  1. 0:02 – 4:53

    Welcome, Tim's Background, and a Psychedelics Disclaimer

    Peter Attia opens his first episode by introducing Tim Ferriss, explaining Tim's role in getting the podcast started, and giving a clear disclaimer about the legal and health risks of psychedelics. He also previews the closing segment on Tim's daily practices.

    • •Tim is introduced as a close friend and the reason the podcast exists
    • •Peter stresses the discussion is informational only, not a recommendation
    • •Psilocybin, mescaline and ayahuasca were Schedule I at the time of recording
    • •The episode ends with the practices Tim still keeps
  2. 4:53 – 12:17

    Life in Austin and Starting the Podcast

    Peter thanks Tim for hosting him in Austin, and the two talk about Tim's move there, its friendliness and its mix of cultures. Peter then explains what he hopes the podcast will do and why healthspan, including mental health, matters.

    • •Tim describes Austin's neighborly feel and cultural diversity
    • •Peter wants to share conversations with smart people in their natural state
    • •Peter defines longevity as lifespan plus healthspan
    • •Mental health is framed as the part of healthspan least discussed
  3. 12:17 – 23:43

    Tim's Depression and a Close Call with Suicide

    Tim describes believing he wasn't built for happiness, his long bouts of depression, and a college-era suicide plan interrupted by a library postcard. He explains how this led him to speak openly about mental health and to explore treatments.

    • •Tim thought he was not designed to be happy and would be a competitor instead
    • •Depression and alcoholism ran through his family history
    • •A library reservation postcard reached his mother and broke his spiral
    • •He wants listeners to know they are not alone
    • •He redirected resources from startups toward this area
  4. 23:43 – 34:56

    Self-Talk, Type A Fears, and Redefining Success

    Peter and Tim compare their beliefs that happiness would make them complacent. Tim talks about harsh inner voices, the fear of losing one's edge through meditation, and the emptiness of achievement without self-acceptance.

    • •Both hosts equated happiness with complacency
    • •Tim describes loathing himself and numbing with constant motion
    • •The knife-with-a-handle analogy for using one's edge well
    • •Tim traces his books and burnout to his current focus
    • •Suffering in silence doesn't scale, especially for men
  5. 34:56 – 40:06

    Treating Yourself as You Treat Those You Love

    Peter brings up Terrence Real's book on male depression and a point from Paul Conti that how you treat yourself is how you treat those you love. Tim adds that self-loathing is not programming one has to accept.

    • •Peter's most-gifted book is now I Don't Want to Talk About It
    • •Male depression often shows up as anger or volatility
    • •Paul Conti's point: you treat loved ones as you treat yourself
    • •Tim cites the golden rule running in both directions
  6. 40:06 – 55:43

    Entering Psychedelics: Tim's Mushroom and Ayahuasca Experiences

    Peter explains how interest in iboga for opiate addiction led to his own psilocybin experience, then asks what started Tim's interest. Tim recounts early haphazard mushroom use, a dangerous night, and a later ayahuasca experience whose second night was terrifying but eased long-standing anger toward people close to him.

    • •Peter's entry point was iboga results for opiate addiction
    • •Tim took mushrooms in college without preparation or sitters
    • •A girlfriend's Peru trip prompted him to return later
    • •His second ayahuasca night included seizures and ongoing disorientation
    • •About six weeks later he found his anger toward a difficult person largely gone
  7. 55:43 – 1:11:42

    Ego Dissolution, Mystical Experience, and Durable Change

    Peter and Tim discuss how a single experience can change deep patterns, using the stage analogy, ineffability, and the default mode network. Peter likens it to how single wounding events change lives.

    • •Both describe seeing a person or situation through others' eyes
    • •Tim's playwright-in-the-audience analogy for ego dissolution
    • •Durability of effects is linked to mystical experience
    • •Peter says positive acute events could mirror wounding ones
    • •Felt experience matters more than intellectual argument
  8. 1:11:42 – 1:28:46

    Meditation as Preparation: Apps, Approaches, and Consistency

    Tim suggests meditation tools that build meta-awareness without psychedelics. The two compare apps and styles, talk about the bicep-curl view of noticing thoughts, and stress keeping the bar low.

    • •Mindfulness, concentration and awareness practices differ
    • •Sam Harris's Waking Up, Headspace, Calm and TM are mentioned
    • •Find a guide who resonates with you
    • •Noticing a wandering mind is the repetition, not a failure
    • •A consistent small practice beats a perfect one that is abandoned
  9. 1:28:46 – 1:34:20

    Funding Research and the Katharine McCormick Story

    Tim says he is committing at least a million dollars to psychedelic research. They discuss Katharine McCormick's funding of the birth control pill as a model of high-leverage philanthropy.

    • •Tim plans a minimum of $1 million over three or four years, focused on psilocybin and MDMA
    • •McCormick funded the pill when pharma wouldn't
    • •Peter recalls graphs of women entering graduate programs after the pill
    • •Small, well-aimed funding can change history
  10. 1:34:20 – 1:43:19

    Why Psychedelics Were Scheduled and Where the Science Stands

    Tim explains how LSD, the Leary era and political backlash led to Schedule I status, and how the current climate has shifted. He covers MDMA's breakthrough designation, psilocybin trials, and Johns Hopkins work on treatment-resistant depression.

    • •Schedule I places these compounds with heroin; cocaine is Schedule II
    • •Leary, Vietnam-era fears, and the crackdown shaped scheduling
    • •FDA breakthrough designation for MDMA in PTSD
    • •Psilocybin shows promise for depression in terminal cancer patients
    • •Tim helped fund a Hopkins study on treatment-resistant depression
  11. 1:43:19 – 1:55:18

    MDMA, Psilocybin, the Default Mode Network, and Clinical Bottlenecks

    They survey which compounds treat which conditions, including MDMA for PTSD results and the idea that obsessive conditions may share a root. They stress that supervised setting matters and that training clinicians and pharma economics are obstacles.

    • •Tim cites MDMA plus psychotherapy far outperforming psychotherapy alone for PTSD
    • •Default mode network linked to self-referential thought
    • •Recreational MDMA is not the same as supervised therapeutic use
    • •Peter says training clinicians may be the rate-limiting step
    • •Few-session treatments are unattractive to big pharma
  12. 1:55:18 – 2:07:42

    Ibogaine, Opiate Addiction, and Self-Compassion

    Peter asks why ibogaine has stalled in the US. Tim explains its long, difficult experience and cardiac risk, and they link addiction treatment to self-regard, with each recalling an empathic connection to their younger selves.

    • •Ibogaine has cardiac risks and can last 24 to 36 hours
    • •Gabor Maté's framing: ask why the pain, not why the addiction
    • •Many report little physical withdrawal after treatment
    • •Lack of self-regard makes numbing logical
    • •Empathy for one's younger self can be transformative
  13. 2:07:42 – 2:16:42

    Regulatory Path, Anti-Addictive Potential, and Training Clinicians

    The conversation turns to frustration over slow approvals, MAPS's long effort, and the strategy of choosing the right first indication. Tim describes psilocybin's anti-addictive profile, the opiate epidemic, and early clinician training efforts.

    • •Rick Doblin and MAPS have worked since 1986
    • •Birth control's first approval for menstrual disorders is a model for picking an indication
    • •The rat lever example shows psilocybin's low addictive potential
    • •Opiate overdose has overtaken car accidents as a leading cause of death for younger adults
    • •Training programs like CIIS are being prototyped
  14. 2:16:42 – 2:25:00

    Books, Tim's Hypothetical Psychedelics Book, and Lighter Moments

    They discuss Solve for Happy and Michael Pollan's book, and Tim describes how his own book on the subject would be a self-experimentation buffet. The talk closes with jokes about Tools of Titans and Topo Chico.

    • •Peter's most-gifted books are updated, with Solve for Happy near the top
    • •Tim values Pollan as a skeptical journalist and wouldn't try to imitate him
    • •Tim's version would cover other modalities like tanks and neurofeedback
    • •A story about a friend mistaking the title Tools of Titans
  15. 2:25:00 – 2:36:36

    Tim's Five Enduring Practices and Closing

    Peter asks what Tim still does from his books. Tim lists hip-hinging exercise, quarterly fasting and ketosis, morning meditation, group meals, and doing something for others including metta meditation. Peter thanks Tim and closes with show information.

    • •Deadlifts or kettlebell swings about once a week
    • •Fasting and ketosis for at least a week each quarter
    • •Meditate 10 to 20 minutes first thing in the morning
    • •Group meals once or twice a week to counter isolation
    • •Helping others and metta meditation when stuck in your own head

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