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Dr Rangan ChatterjeeDr Rangan Chatterjee

#1 Aging Expert: Dementia, Diabetes & Heart Disease Start After 40 When You Ignore This

The Thrive Tour: Transform Your Health and Happiness, a live show: Book Your Tickets https://drchatterjee.com/live This episode is brought to you by: LINGO BY ABBOTT: For users in the US and UK, Lingo by Abbott is offering an exclusive 10% off a 4-week plan with the code LIVEMORE10. Just visit https://hellolingo.com/livemore for more information. Terms and conditions apply. AG1: Get £20 off first month’s subscription plus 5 FREE AG1 travel packs, Vitamin D3+K2 and welcome kit (shaker bottle, tin and scoop) https://bit.ly/43FwxQl. UK & EU only. You might assume that how you’ll age is down to your genes. That your disease risk is out of your hands, sealed by midlife, and something to manage rather than change. But Dr Florence Comite has spent 30 years proving that assumption wrong. And for this conversation, she’s brought the evidence. Florence is a clinician-scientist, Yale and National Institutes of Health-trained endocrinologist, and some might call her a disruptor. Her life’s work has been built on the radical idea that decline is not inevitable, it is detectable. And because it’s detectable, it’s reversible. Her new book, Invincible: Defy Your Genetic Destiny to Live Better Longer, has the core message that our health trajectory is far from fixed. By tuning into our body’s signals, and understanding our physiology, we can make targeted changes to improve how we feel, function and age. In this episode, Florence and I explore why the Western medical model – built around treating disease not creating health – leaves people in the dark when it comes to disease risk. We discuss why the type and frequency of blood tests your doctor currently offers is lacking, as well as what you should ask for (or seek privately) if you want to truly understand your health. Florence talks us through the five blood biomarkers she believes every adult should know about, including one – fasting insulin – that your doctor is highly unlikely to check but that I agree with her is absolutely critical. And she explains why free testosterone is vital for both men and women, how it connects to muscle, memory, bone density, blood sugar and heart health, and why optimising it has transformed some of her patients’ lives. We also sing the praises of continuous glucose monitors. We discuss what they reveal about your individual response to food, why two people can eat the same meal with different results, and how the order in which you eat your meal can change your health. This is a conversation about taking control. It’s about owning your data, your trends – and your future. Florence and I share the belief that our healthcare systems need to move from reactive to proactive. In time, I’m hopeful that will happen. But in the meantime her clinic – and my own Do Health app – are paving an exciting way for you to get ahead of the curve. #feelbetterlivemore Find out more about Dr Comite: Website https://florencecomite.com/ Instagram https://www.instagram.com/drflorencecomite Tik Tok https://www.tiktok.com/@drflorencecomite X https://www.x.com/florencecomite YouTube https://www.youtube.com/@drflorencecomitemd Dr Comite’s book: Invincible: Defy Your Genetic Destiny to Live Better, Longer UK https://amzn.to/4eoXqi9 US https://amzn.to/4edlhTn #feelbetterlivemore #feelbetterlivemorepodcast ------- Order MAKE CHANGE THAT LASTS. US & Canada version https://amzn.to/3RyO3SL, UK version https://amzn.to/3Kt5rUK ----- Follow Dr Chatterjee at: Website: https://drchatterjee.com/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/drchatterjee Twitter: https://twitter.com/drchatterjeeuk Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/drchatterjee/ Newsletter: https://drchatterjee.com/subscription DISCLAIMER: The content in the podcast and on this webpage is not intended to constitute or be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have heard on the podcast or on my website.

Dr. Rangan Chatterjeehost
Jun 17, 20261h 33mWatch on YouTube ↗

At a glance

WHAT IT’S REALLY ABOUT

Proactive biomarkers and hormones to preserve health beyond forty years

  1. Modern healthcare is largely reactive, so by the time people are labeled diabetic or at cardiovascular risk, pathology has often been developing for decades.
  2. Aging-related decline becomes more measurable in the 40s (and again in the 60s), making early, trend-based monitoring more useful than one-off “normal range” tests.
  3. Comite’s “five biomarkers of True Health” emphasize carbohydrate metabolism (fasting glucose, HbA1c, fasting insulin), lipid risk ratio, and free testosterone as practical signals of aging trajectories.
  4. Continuous glucose monitors and other wearables can help individuals connect daily choices (food order, alcohol, sleep, timing of meals) to real-time physiology and reinforce behavior change.
  5. She contends testosterone optimization (often via hCG in men) can improve body composition, glucose control, cognition, and bone health, while acknowledging dosing/monitoring is needed to manage risks like elevated hematocrit.

IDEAS WORTH REMEMBERING

5 ideas

“Normal ranges” can mask early disease trajectories.

They argue lab reference ranges reflect population averages in a generally unhealthy population, so being “normal” may still mean trending toward diabetes, heart disease, or cognitive decline; tracking direction over time is emphasized over one-off results.

Carbohydrate metabolism dysfunction is an early driver of aging diseases.

Comite frames insulin resistance and glucose volatility as upstream contributors not only to diabetes but also to cardiovascular disease, dementia, cancer risk, and even bone health—often appearing decades before symptoms.

Fasting insulin is a missing but crucial early warning signal.

She claims fasting insulin changes well before HbA1c crosses prediabetes thresholds and should be near undetectable after an adequate fast; without it, people may miss the window for early reversal.

HbA1c targets should be more ambitious than standard cutoffs.

She advocates an “optimal” HbA1c below 5.0 and notes risk rises in small increments above that, challenging the comfort many systems have with “near-diabetes” values that are still labeled normal.

CGMs turn lifestyle advice into personalized, testable feedback loops.

Because individuals can respond very differently to the same food (banana vs cookie example), CGMs help people identify their own triggers, test interventions, and stay adherent by seeing measurable improvements.

WORDS WORTH SAVING

5 quotes

The biggest myth is that you can wait. You can wait until you're sick.

Dr. Florence Comite

Diabetes, heart disease, dementia, that's not overnight. It's not what happens from one week to the next. Your heart attack has been brewing generally under the surface for decades.

Dr. Florence Comite

You're told you're normal, but that normalcy, what so-called normal, is based on a derivative of average of one size fits all in a sick population.

Dr. Florence Comite

If you're gonna age, don't you wanna be in charge of all your facilities?

Dr. Florence Comite

You cannot work out harder, do more, eat more protein, and raise your te- raise your testosterone with any supplement that I've ever tested.

Dr. Florence Comite

Reactive vs proactive medicineBiological vs chronological agingTrend-based biomarker monitoringFive key biomarkers frameworkFasting insulin and insulin resistanceCGMs and individualized food responsesFree testosterone and healthy aginghCG vs testosterone therapy in menWomen’s testosterone and menopause hormonesGenetics, epigenetics, and “N=1 medicine”

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