Dr Rangan ChatterjeeThe Real Reason Pain, Fatigue & Anxiety Won't Go Away | Howard Schubiner
EVERY SPOKEN WORD
70 min read · 14,206 words- RCDr. Rangan Chatterjee
What do you think are some of the most common myths that exist out there when it comes to the topic of pain?
- HSDr Howard Schubiner
What I always tell people is you can't understand pain unless you understand the brain. And this is like, "What? Wait a minute." [laughs] 'Cause everyone understands pain. Everyone knows that your body's damaged when you have pain. So the first myth is that pain always is caused by some structural damage or injury-
- RCDr. Rangan Chatterjee
Mm
- HSDr Howard Schubiner
... to the body. And we know through the simple fact that you can have an injury and have no pain. Have you ever experienced that, where you had an injury and it didn't actually hurt? And this has been documented thousands of times, so we know that occurs. But if you can have an injury and have no pain... I mean, I-- A friend of mine shot a nail in his hand and had no pain. I mean, come on. [laughs] So the point is, the brain determines whether there's pain or not. That is revolutionary and remarkable, just that. And so-- And you can have pain in the absence of injury. So when you put those two facts together, they're facts. You can have an injury and have no pain. You can have pain without an injury. Now, you have to ask yourself the question, when you have pain, what is it? What's going on? And that opens the door to a whole new understanding of what pain is.
- RCDr. Rangan Chatterjee
Yeah. One of the key messages I get from your work and from your latest book, Unlearn Your Pain, is that pain is really a signal.
- HSDr Howard Schubiner
Exactly.
- RCDr. Rangan Chatterjee
Okay? It's a signal that we need to understand. And instead of just looking at the pain as, "Oh, I have pain. How do I treat it?" It's also important to understand-
- HSDr Howard Schubiner
Yeah
- RCDr. Rangan Chatterjee
... why am I currently in pain? As you say-
- HSDr Howard Schubiner
Yeah
- RCDr. Rangan Chatterjee
... a friend of yours shot a nail into their hand. I think if you ask a hundred people on the street-
- HSDr Howard Schubiner
Yeah
- RCDr. Rangan Chatterjee
... "Will that cause you pain?"
- HSDr Howard Schubiner
Yeah.
- RCDr. Rangan Chatterjee
They'll say, "Yeah, of course it will." With your friend, for example, why would you say it did not cause pain?
- HSDr Howard Schubiner
It's a question of what's most important. If you're running across the field and you break an ankle, you want pain. You need pain. Your brain is turning on pain. It's getting signals from your ankle. It's turning on pain to tell you, "Stop. Don't, don't run. Don't walk on a broken ankle. Get help. Get healed." But if you're running and someone's chasing you, [laughs] maybe you wouldn't get pain because the fear, the danger of being, being chased is greater than the, than the danger of the injury. And my friend who shot it, he was alone at a construction site, so he wasn't gonna get help if he just stands there i, in, in complete pain. So his brain kind of, it sounds weird, I know, made a decision, "Go to the hospital."
- RCDr. Rangan Chatterjee
Yeah. This is such a key point, Howard, because what you're proposing is fundamentally at odds with how most of the public and most of the medical profession look at pain.
- HSDr Howard Schubiner
Yeah.
- RCDr. Rangan Chatterjee
And why so many conventional treatments don't work. And in your book, you say another myth is that people think that chronic pain is irreversible and incurable.
- HSDr Howard Schubiner
Yes.
- RCDr. Rangan Chatterjee
Why is that a myth?
- HSDr Howard Schubiner
Why that idea exists is because once pain becomes chronic, it's defined as three months, and certainly six months, a year, five years, you're getting assessments to determine the cause of the pain. And if you have a kidney stone, that's gonna be found easily. If you have appendicitis, it's gonna be found easily. You know, if you have a ear infection. So the, the, the medical treatments and certainly, you know, disease, medical tissue damage, pathology can cause pain. We all know that. But once you've passed three months, six months, a year, now you haven't been able to be diagnosed with something that's easily reparable. So now it's chronic. And the treatments that we've had in medicine for chronic pain like this are managing it, coping with it, rather than reversing it. Because they're viewed as the first myth [laughs] that it's, that it's structural, so we'll treat the structural damage, but you can't because you either can't find it or the treatments aren't effective.
- RCDr. Rangan Chatterjee
Yeah. Myth number three, physical findings are always indicative of tissue injury.
- HSDr Howard Schubiner
Yeah.
- RCDr. Rangan Chatterjee
What does that mean?
- HSDr Howard Schubiner
Well, if you've seen people with fibromyalgia, and all pain is real, okay? We're not saying that the pain is in people's heads, that it's fake, that it's their fault. No one with pain or the other conditions I talk about in the book should be shamed or blamed. No one. And the point of the book is to have compassion for people who are suffering. Once we understand that, that we need to have compassion and caring for people, then we need to look at them in their whole person, look at their whole life. So we'll talk more about that in a minute. But fibromyalgia is a disorder of sev- often severe pain, pain all over the body, horrible sometimes. Often, you know, thought to be incurable by traditional medical reasoning and... But these folks with fibromyalgia often have tender spots, so they're very tender in the body, all over, these different tender spots, and you push on them, it's tender. So there must be something wrong there because it's tender. But it turns out the brain can cause tenderness. And, uh, you're familiar with Lorimer Moseley, one of the-Australian, a great pain scientist, and he did a study with people with chronic back pain, and he inserted tiny needles in the muscles to, um, see where there was muscle tension and where there was not muscle tension. So what he found is that there was places where there was pain and muscle tension. So he goes, "Oh, the, the brain can cause muscle tension and can cause pain." But there were places where there was no muscle tension and pain, so the brain can cause pain in the absence of muscle tension, and then there were places where there was muscle tension but no pain. So the muscle tension isn't necessarily indicative of pain. Pain is generated by a, a decision, [laughs] that's so weird, a decision made in the brain.
- RCDr. Rangan Chatterjee
A subconscious decision.
- HSDr Howard Schubiner
Yes, 100%.
- RCDr. Rangan Chatterjee
Why we're perhaps emphasizing this is because for many years patients have often felt that I've got really bad pain, whether that's in my neck or my back or my head or my foot, whatever it might be-
- HSDr Howard Schubiner
Yeah
Episode duration: 1:27:05
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