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How to spot psychopaths and narcissists, with Leanne ten Brinke | ReThinking

@LeannetenBrinke is a social psychologist at the University of British Columbia and an expert on narcissists, psychopaths, and liars. In this episode, Leanne and Adam debunk common myths about people with these dark personality traits and share tips for spotting them.They also break down strategies for connecting with and managing people with these traits, discuss how to reduce any dark tendencies you might see in yourself, and rethink their place in workplaces. Host & Guest Adam Grant (Instagram: @adamgrant | LinkedIn: @adammgrant | Website: https://adamgrant.net/) Leanne ten Brinke (Instagram: @leannetenbrinke | Website: https://www.leannetenbrinke.com/) Join us in person at a TED conference: https://tedtalks.social/events Become a TED Member to support our mission: https://ted.com/membership Subscribe to a TED newsletter: https://ted.com/newsletters Follow our podcasts! Podcasts: https://www.ted.com/podcasts Fixable: https://www.ted.com/podcasts/fixable How to Be a Better Human: https://www.ted.com/podcasts/how-to-be-a-better-human ReThinking with Adam Grant: https://www.ted.com/podcasts/rethinking-with-adam-grant TED Talks Daily: https://www.ted.com/podcasts/ted-talks-daily TED Business: https://www.ted.com/podcasts/ted_business TED Health: https://www.ted.com/podcasts/ted-health TED Tech: https://www.ted.com/podcasts/ted-tech The TED Audio Collective is a collection of podcasts for the curious. The TED Audio Collective videos may be used for non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons License, Attribution–Non Commercial–No Derivatives (or the CC BY – NC – ND 4.0 International) and in accordance with our TED Talks Usage Policy (https://www.ted.com/about/our-organiz...). For more information on using TED for commercial purposes (e.g. employee learning, in a film or online course), please submit a Media Request at https://media-requests.ted.com.

Leanne ten BrinkeguestAdam Granthost
Mar 14, 202633mWatch on YouTube ↗

At a glance

WHAT IT’S REALLY ABOUT

Recognizing dark personalities and managing them without losing yourself entirely

  1. Psychopathy involves reduced automatic emotional contagion (e.g., less contagious yawning) despite intact cognitive empathy, helping explain how some people can read emotions without feeling them.
  2. “Poisonous people” are framed as those scoring high on the dark tetrad—overlapping in callousness and manipulativeness but differing in impulsivity (psychopathy), strategy (Machiavellianism), entitlement (narcissism), and enjoyment of harm (sadism).
  3. Behavioral “tells” can include boundary-pushing, conversational domination, and mismatched verbal/nonverbal emotion (e.g., hostile words paired with a broad smile), and observers can make surprisingly accurate thin-slice judgments from seconds of behavior.
  4. Dark traits are somewhat overrepresented in high-power settings (e.g., CEOs) and attractive to status-seekers, but they do not reliably translate into success and can reduce collaboration and influence (as shown in congressional behavior coding).
  5. Rather than defaulting to “cut them off,” the discussion emphasizes practical skills: explicit boundaries, small common ground, feedback framed as questions, and negotiation based on the other person’s incentives—while avoiding manipulative counter-tactics that erode your integrity.

IDEAS WORTH REMEMBERING

5 ideas

Psychopathy can mean “knowing the words but not the music.”

People high in psychopathic traits may understand others’ mental states (cognitive empathy) while lacking automatic emotional resonance, visible in reflexes like reduced contagious yawning and weaker detection of fear/sadness.

“Poisonous” is a spectrum label, not a binary diagnosis.

Ten Brinke emphasizes these traits are continuous and only the extreme end is clinically diagnosable; she notes roughly ~10% may score high enough to create outsized interpersonal conflict without meeting disorder criteria.

Look for patterns of boundary-pushing and asymmetrical dominance in conversation.

Repeated interrupting while refusing interruption, ignoring stated topic limits, and testing personal/professional boundaries are presented as practical, observable cues that can warrant caution even without a formal assessment.

Emotional mismatch can be a useful red flag.

In coded “thin slice” clips, a notable cue was hostile or angry content delivered with an incongruently broad smile, suggesting a disconnect between stated emotion and embodied affect.

High-status environments may attract dark traits, but they can stagnate influence.

While clinical psychopathy was reported as ~3% among CEOs (vs ~1% general population), and dark traits may gravitate toward power, coding of U.S. Congress suggested higher dark-trait cues correlated with being less influential due to damaged collaboration.

WORDS WORTH SAVING

5 quotes

And so that's why there's this kind of famous quote about people with psychopathy kind of knowing the words but not the music of emotion.

Leanne ten Brinke

They think of it more of like a you problem than a them problem.

Leanne ten Brinke

Your commitment to them changing does not equal their improvement, right?

Leanne ten Brinke

If you are w- unwilling to tolerate any level of those traits, then you can pretty quickly get to the point where you are, like, cutting out everybody.

Leanne ten Brinke

Our personalities are relatively stable, but they're not cast in stone, so we can change them with time and effort.

Leanne ten Brinke

Dark tetrad: psychopathy, Machiavellianism, narcissism, sadismEmotional contagion vs cognitive empathyThin-slice detection and behavioral codingBoundary violations and conversational dominance cuesPower/status gravitation in CEOs and politicsManaging toxic interactions: common ground, questions, explicit rulesSelf-change: agreeableness challenges and malleable traits

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