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Re:Thinking with Adam GrantRe:Thinking with Adam Grant

Julie Bowen on how to manage conflict between your personality and values | ReThinking

Julie Bowen is an Emmy Award-winning actress best known from her roles as Claire on Modern Family and Virginia in Happy Gilmore. She’s also a former host of the podcast Quitters, which she eventually quit. In this episode, Adam and Julie are joined by developmental psychologist Aliza Pressman for a delightful conversation about authenticity, emotional intelligence, and parenting. Julie makes the case for why sometimes quitting is the most mature thing to do, and shares what she’s learned from coaching her sons through commitments they no longer wanted to uphold. She interrogates Adam about his inability to get angry, and he and Aliza speculate on what would happen if everyone was perfectly emotionally regulated. The three also reflect on the difficult truth that you cannot change how others act, and explore strategies for teaching kids (and yourself) how to handle conflict between the values you hold and the way you actually behave. Follow our podcasts! ReThinking with Adam Grant: https://link.mgln.ai/kdYcyx 00:00 What is an organizational psychologist? 01:25 Julie Bowen's career and characters 04:14 How to know when it's time to quit 10:17 Can you change others? 16:58 How to recognize and unlock potential in others 20:44 Getting people to do what you want 24:56 How different people and families handle conflict 28:45 Staying reasonable in conflict 33:27 Personality vs values 37:46 Teaching kids about personality/value conflict 41:15 Parenting and digital moderation 44:58 Finding new purpose after a big achievement The TED Podcasts is a collection of podcasts for the curious. The TED Podcasts videos may be used for non-commercial purposes under a Creative Commons License, Attribution–Non Commercial–No Derivatives (or the CC BY – NC – ND 4.0 International) and in accordance with our TED Talks Usage Policy (https://www.ted.com/about/our-organiz...). For more information on using TED for commercial purposes (e.g. employee learning, in a film or online course), please submit a Media Request at https://media-requests.ted.com.

Julie BowenguestAdam GranthostAliza Pressmanguest
Aug 27, 202649mWatch on YouTube ↗

CHAPTERS

  1. 0:00 – 1:21

    Organizational psychology vs. organizing closets: what Adam actually does

    Julie Bowen opens by jokingly confusing “organizational psychologist” with home organization, and Adam clarifies his mission. He frames his work as helping make work—and more broadly life—“suck less,” setting the tone for a practical, human-centered conversation.

    • Playful misconception: organizational psychology isn’t tidying drawers
    • Adam’s evolving mission from improving work to improving life
    • Control and agency as a reason life changes can feel more feasible than work changes
    • Establishing a light, candid conversational style
  2. 1:21 – 4:16

    Julie Bowen’s roles, chosen-family sets, and making characters feel real

    Adam shares his admiration for Julie’s work (from Happy Gilmore to Ed), and Julie reflects on how meaningful the show Ed was as a ‘chosen family.’ They discuss how she approaches acting with dimensionality—resisting the “idealized feminine” stereotype by playing even underwritten roles as fully human.

    • Julie’s connection to Ed and the closeness of the cast
    • Adam’s appreciation of her “edge” and 3D character choices
    • Julie’s intent to humanize stereotypical girlfriend/wife roles
    • Shared nostalgia for dramedy formats and comparisons to Ted Lasso
  3. 4:16 – 6:05

    Quitting as a skill: knowing when to walk away (and how to do it cleanly)

    The conversation pivots to quitting—Julie embraces it as a maturity skill, describing why she ended her own podcast and how age increases comfort with boundaries. They explore how quitting isn’t just deciding to stop, but also doing it respectfully without ghosting or leaving loose ends.

    • Julie’s rationale for quitting her podcast: time, fit, post-pandemic life shifts
    • Aging and increased willingness to say “I’ve hit my wall”
    • Aliza’s heuristic: “never quit on a bad day”
    • “Quit properly”: be direct, let others have feelings, clean up loose ends
  4. 6:05 – 9:30

    Commitments, kids, and the ‘right’ kind of quitting

    Julie and Aliza unpack the tension between teaching persistence and recognizing when something truly isn’t right. Julie tells stories about enforcing commitments (water polo) versus acknowledging a mismatch (dance class), and uses parenting as a training ground for responsible quitting.

    • Parenting dilemma: persistence vs. sunk-cost stubbornness
    • Water polo story: commitment enforcement meets a child’s distress
    • Dance class story: quitting as correcting a wrong choice, not avoiding effort
    • Accountability practice: having her son write the coach a quitting letter
  5. 9:30 – 10:11

    HALT and emotional timing: don’t make big decisions when dysregulated

    Julie reframes “bad days” with the HALT checklist (hungry, angry, lonely, tired), arguing that many quitting impulses are state-driven rather than situation-driven. She also links emotional steadiness to aging and fewer reactive days, which supports clearer decision-making.

    • HALT as a practical self-check before decisions
    • State vs. trait: bad moments aren’t always a reason to quit
    • Age, hormones, and fewer reactive spikes
    • Calm reflection as a foundation for better boundaries
  6. 10:11 – 20:05

    Can you change other people? Latent potential, self-fulfilling prophecies, and ‘contagious’ habits

    Julie argues that you can’t change people, while Adam introduces research suggesting expectations can nudge partners toward better selves. Aliza reframes this as seeing “hidden potential,” and they debate how habits spread socially—sometimes in empowering ways, sometimes as unfair role-locking (e.g., Julie being assigned ‘laundry’).

    • Julie’s stance: accept people as they are; don’t try to remake them
    • Adam’s couple research: ‘love is prescient’ and can encourage growth
    • Aliza’s reinterpretation: appreciating traits vs. delusional idealizing
    • Social contagion: productivity/habits improve when near high performers
    • Downside: family/group narratives can trap someone in a role (“Julie loves dishes”)
  7. 20:05 – 24:48

    Influence without manipulation: ‘ninja’ conflict scripts, roommates, and authenticity

    Julie describes using therapist-like communication techniques that work—but feel inauthentic or manipulative among peers. Together they explore more direct, expectation-setting approaches (especially for roommates), and how to handle “chaos agents” who resist rational negotiation.

    • Julie’s ‘ninja skills’: validation + permission (“Are you open to an observation?”)
    • Tension: effectiveness vs. authenticity and peer equality
    • Roommate strategy: pre-negotiate pet peeves and conflict plans
    • Adam’s ‘nice threat’ framing: mapping consequences to avoid resentment
    • Dealing with chaos agents: focus on control, do minimum, plan not to repeat
  8. 24:48 – 31:28

    Family conflict styles and anger: loud vs. yelling, culture, and emotional expression

    Aliza contrasts Adam’s low-anger temperament with her own family’s louder, more expressive style, illustrating how “conflict” can be misread across cultures and households. They highlight the importance of calibrating expectations and interpretations in new group settings (roommates, partners, workplaces).

    • Adam’s temperament: frustration without intense anger or yelling
    • Julie probes whether low lows imply muted highs (emotional range)
    • Aliza’s family example: loudness mistaken for anger across cultures
    • Conflict perception as learned: what sounds like yelling may be affection
    • Adjustment as a key skill in mixed-background relationships
  9. 31:28 – 33:19

    Emotional balance, wisdom, and the ‘dandelion vs. orchid’ lens

    Adam connects emotional equilibrium to wisdom research, suggesting steadiness may both reflect and enable good judgment. Aliza labels Adam a “dandelion” (adaptable, steady), while Julie explores whether she’s more of an “orchid” with greater vulnerability and capacity to flourish—leading into her struggle with authenticity and self-control.

    • Wisdom research: emotional balance as a hallmark of wise individuals
    • Adam’s origin story: studying psychology after a painful breakup
    • Dandelion vs. orchid framing: resilience vs. sensitivity/flourishability
    • Why diversity in reactivity matters (evolutionary and creative reasons)
  10. 33:19 – 37:33

    Personality vs. values: why ‘authenticity’ can pull you in opposite directions

    Julie describes trying to be stoic and regulated until resentment erupts, questioning which self is “authentic.” Adam reframes this as a personality–values conflict: tendencies you didn’t choose versus principles you did, and the challenge of aligning them without exhausting suppression that later backfires.

    • Stoicism as regulation vs. buried feelings resurfacing later
    • Adam’s model: personality (tendencies) vs. values (chosen principles)
    • Paradox: small inauthenticity now may protect values over time
    • Ideal alignment is rare; situational misalignment is normal
    • Adam’s example: introvert forced into extrovert roles socially
  11. 37:33 – 41:10

    Teaching kids effortful control: practicing regulation through play

    Adam asks how to help kids navigate personality–values tensions, and Aliza introduces “effortful control” as the intentional, trainable part of self-regulation. She describes building the skill through simple games like freeze dance—practicing pausing impulses in low-stakes moments so it transfers to bigger emotional challenges later.

    • Effortful control: intentional self-regulation as a developable skill
    • Start with goals/values, then practice managing behavior toward them
    • Modeling + naming regulation strategies in front of kids
    • Freeze dance as impulse-control training through playful repetition
    • Small reps outperform heavy-handed ‘deep’ lessons with young kids
  12. 41:10 – 45:02

    Digital moderation over abstinence: frustration tolerance, limits, and ‘binary bias’

    Julie shares how timed iPad limits helped her kids build frustration tolerance instead of avoiding screens entirely. Adam supports this with research showing moderation beats cold-turkey abstinence because it builds new habits, and Julie connects the idea to resisting black-and-white thinking (“binary bias”) in adulthood.

    • Julie’s approach: time-limited device use + predictable enforcement
    • Learning disappointment and boundary acceptance through repetition
    • Adam’s research point: moderation builds habits; abstinence rebounds
    • Frustration tolerance as a life skill (not just screen management)
    • Binary bias: all-or-nothing thinking as a regulation failure pattern
  13. 45:02 – 49:08

    After the peak: identity vacuum, languishing, and finding purpose post-achievement

    In ‘office hours,’ Julie asks why big milestones can leave emptiness rather than satisfaction (end of Modern Family, kids growing up). Adam and Aliza frame it as freedom plus uncertainty, goal/identity displacement, and ‘languishing’—and suggest the letdown can be adaptive, preventing premature leaps into the wrong next commitment.

    • Post-achievement letdown: disorientation after goals end
    • Aliza: being ‘the boss’ (freedom) can be harder than external direction
    • Adam: concepts—goal displacement, identity derailment, languishing
    • Positive change can trigger negative emotions by destabilizing trajectory
    • Reframing: the void creates space to choose the right next project (and avoid future quitting)

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