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Cal Fussman Interview (Full Episode) | The Tim Ferriss Show (Podcast)

Cal (@calfussman) is a New York Times bestselling author and a writer-at-large for Esquire Magazine, where he is best known for being a primary writer of the “What I Learned” feature. The Austin Chronicle has described Cal’s interviewing skills as “peerless.” He has transformed oral history into an art form, conducting probing interviews with the icons who’ve shaped the last 50 years of world history: Mikhail Gorbachev, Jimmy Carter, Ted Kennedy, Jeff Bezos, Richard Branson, Jack Welch, Robert DeNiro, Clint Eastwood, Al Pacino, George Clooney, Leonardo DiCaprio, Tom Hanks, Bruce Springsteen, Dr. Dre, Quincy Jones, Woody Allen, Barbara Walters, Pelé, Yao Ming, Serena Williams, John Wooden, Muhammad Ali, and countless others Enjoy! Intro [00:00] Quincy Jones and his unique book signing practice [9:38] Cal Fussman’s pivotal childhood moment [10:42] Deconstructing the skill of asking great questions [12:28] Contrasting interview styles from different life stages [19:53] University of Missouri Journalism and its role on Cal’s career [26:08] What it’s like to do shots with Hunter S. Thompson [30:21] The story of Cal’s start in international travel [34:08] How one question could get Cal 6 months of housing and lodging while traveling [51:53] Common mistakes and lessons learned about the art of asking questions [55:19] On honing the ability to tell stories [1:05:18] What happened at the end of Cal’s travels, which changed his interviewing style [1:09:13] On speaking at Summit at Sea [1:17:33] Decoding the art of the interview [1:31:08] The story of boxing Julio Cesar Chavez [1:41:22] The first person Cal thinks of when he hears the word "successful" [2:20:18] What George Foreman did to change Cal [2:29:54] Most gifted books [2:34:01] Favorite documentaries and movies [2:41:56] If you could have a billboard anywhere, what would you put on it and why? [2:48:27] Advice to Cal’s 30-year-old-self [2:49:08] The story of the time Cal had writer’s block, and what Harry Crews said that saved him [2:55:30] Connect with Cal Fussman: Like Cal Fussman on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/calfussman Follow Cal Fussman on Twitter: https://twitter.com/calfussman Follow Cal Fussman on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/calfussman The Interview Master: Cal Fussman and the Power of Listening Show Notes: http://fourhourworkweek.com/2016/03/11/the-interview-master-cal-fussman-and-the-power-of-listening/ SUBSCRIBE: http://bit.ly/1dSzTkW About Tim Ferriss: Tim Ferriss is one of Fast Company’s “Most Innovative Business People” and an early-stage tech investor/advisor in Uber, Facebook, Twitter, Shopify, Duolingo, Alibaba, and 50+ other companies. He is also the author of five #1 New York Times and Wall Street Journal bestsellers: The 4-Hour Workweek, The 4-Hour Body, The 4-Hour Chef, Tools of Titans and Tribe of Mentors. The Observer and other media have named him “the Oprah of audio” due to the influence of his podcast, The Tim Ferriss Show, which has exceeded 200 million downloads and been selected for “Best of iTunes” three years running. Connect with Tim Ferriss: Visit the Tim Ferriss PODCAST: https://bit.ly/2rYjUBr Visit the Tim Ferriss BLOG: http://bit.ly/17jDHw3 Like Tim Ferriss on FACEBOOK: http://on.fb.me/1avYUxq Follow Tim Ferriss on TWITTER: http://bit.ly/17d94TE Follow Tim Ferriss on INSTAGRAM: http://bit.ly/2IfH37J Follow Tim Ferriss on INSTAGRAM: http://bit.ly/2IfH37J

Tim FerrisshostCal Fussmanguest
Apr 11, 20163h 22mWatch on YouTube ↗

CHAPTERS

  1. 0:00 – 3:49

    Cold open banter and sponsor messages before the main interview

    The episode begins with a quick, playful exchange before moving into sponsor messages. Tim Ferriss shares audiobook recommendations and explains why he’s supporting Wealthfront, including how listeners can check a sample portfolio.

    • •A brief comedic cold open between Tim Ferriss and Cal Fussman
    • •Audible offer and Tim’s two audiobook recommendations
    • •Wealthfront overview, including automation features like rebalancing and tax-loss harvesting
    • •Tim explains he’s invested in Wealthfront as a company but isn’t a client due to SEC restrictions
  2. 3:49 – 9:04

    Who Cal Fussman is and why Tim wanted to interview the interviewer

    Tim introduces Cal Fussman’s background and reputation, highlighting his Esquire work and the range of high-profile people he’s interviewed. Tim frames the conversation as a chance to examine Cal’s process and learn how he thinks about questions.

    • •Tim describes the show’s premise: deconstructing world-class performers
    • •Cal Fussman is introduced as an Esquire writer-at-large known for “What I Learned” interviews
    • •Tim lists the breadth of notable figures Cal has interviewed
    • •Tim describes Cal as a mentor in interviewing and clear thinking
  3. 9:04 – 10:28

    Quincy Jones’ book-signing lesson: making every interaction personal

    Tim asks Cal to share an anecdote about Quincy Jones after they discuss live events and audience engagement. Cal explains how Quincy turns long lines into meaningful experiences by slowing down and connecting with each person.

    • •Tim references staying late after live events to do extended Q&A
    • •Cal shares how Quincy Jones takes time with each person in long signing lines
    • •Quincy asks attendees questions and writes personalized notes
    • •Cal praises the mindset of creating a “joyous experience” for everyone
  4. 10:28 – 17:10

    A second-grade question to Lyndon Johnson—and learning the power of being taken seriously

    Cal recounts growing up in Brooklyn and Yonkers and a formative moment after President Kennedy was shot. As a child, Cal wrote to Lyndon Johnson asking what it felt like, and the reply made him feel like a legitimate question-asker.

    • •Cal remembers hearing in class that President Kennedy had been shot
    • •He writes to Lyndon Johnson asking: “What does it feel like?”
    • •He receives a reply from Johnson’s personal secretary, Juanita D. Roberts
    • •Cal reflects on how the response treated him like an adult and reinforced that asking questions felt natural
  5. 17:10 – 19:40

    Early curiosity shaped by Muhammad Ali—and childhood career goals

    Cal describes Muhammad Ali as a childhood hero whose actions provoked big questions about society and politics. He also shares how early and clearly he identified his ambitions as a writer and interviewer.

    • •Cal says Muhammad Ali’s actions made people ask questions beyond boxing
    • •He cites Ali’s gold medal story and refusal of draft induction as question-provoking moments
    • •Cal says he wanted his face over a column in a big-city newspaper
    • •He also wanted to write a magazine story about Muhammad Ali
  6. 19:40 – 34:09

    Journalism school, sportswriting culture, and Inside Sports (plus Hunter S. Thompson at the bar)

    Cal walks through learning traditional reporting at the University of Missouri during the Watergate era, then quickly achieving early professional milestones in sports journalism. He describes the Inside Sports experience—both the creative energy and the excess.

    • •Cal learned classic reporting: who/what/when/where/why
    • •He describes Watergate-era journalism as culturally elevated and admired
    • •He recounts early career milestones including ringside coverage and a newspaper column
    • •Inside Sports brought together major writers; Cal describes bar culture, including time with Hunter S. Thompson, and the magazine’s eventual collapse
  7. 34:09 – 46:26

    Choosing uncertainty: the moment Cal decided to keep “going over the mountain”

    After Inside Sports folded, Cal describes choosing travel over a conventional next step, beginning what became a ten-year journey. A pivotal decision point with friends in Italy captures the tension between comfort and adventure.

    • •Cal decides to travel after uncertainty about what to do next
    • •He travels with two close friends he characterizes by contrasting temperaments
    • •In an Italian mountain town, they’re told of a farmer experience “like the 18th century” over the mountain
    • •Cal realizes travel will repeatedly demand decisions between the known and the unknown
  8. 46:26 – 51:47

    Survival-by-curiosity: using questions to earn trust, meals, and a place to sleep

    Cal explains how his interviewing shifted when travel required him to connect quickly and deeply with strangers. He describes the “trip down the aisle” on trains, choosing seats strategically, and using curiosity to build trust fast.

    • •Cal buys tickets without caring about the destination—only that it’s new
    • •He describes high stakes: finding someone who might invite him home because he had little money
    • •He shares why he often didn’t sit by very attractive strangers, assuming they wouldn’t help with lodging
    • •He emphasizes learning to make people trust him through questions rather than gathering facts for a story
  9. 51:47 – 1:09:13

    The goulash question: how a single conversation created weeks of connection

    Cal tells a detailed story about sitting next to a grandmother on a train and asking about goulash, which leads to translation help, an invitation home, and a chain of community-hosted gatherings. The story illustrates how attention and respect can unlock generosity and belonging.

    • •Cal asks a grandmother about how she makes goulash; younger passengers translate
    • •The grandmother feels honored that someone finally asks about her knowledge
    • •She insists Cal must come to her home for “real” Hungarian goulash
    • •Cal describes how one question can create an expanding network of meals, lodging, and introductions
  10. 1:09:13 – 1:17:35

    From the road to Esquire: meeting his future wife in Brazil and bringing train-style interviewing to icons

    Cal explains how a Washington Post Sunday Magazine assignment took him to Brazil at the exact moment tourism infrastructure was arriving. On that trip he met the woman he would marry, and afterward he applied what he learned traveling to Esquire’s “What I Learned” interviews.

    • •Cal takes a beach assignment while in Cochabamba, Bolivia
    • •He arrives in Fortaleza as the first tour bus begins going to the once-isolated beach
    • •He says speaking to a beautiful woman on the bus became “the end of the trip,” leading to marriage
    • •Cal describes approaching famous interview subjects like strangers on a train—curiosity first, not “journalist mode”
  11. 1:17:35 – 1:31:58

    Summit at Sea: an unexpected audience, and why hiring questions became Cal’s next focus

    Cal describes being invited to speak on the Summit at Sea cruise and expecting a tiny crowd, only to find the room overflowing. Afterward, entrepreneurs asked for help hiring, and Cal shares a Dr. Dre-based question he suggested to reveal passion and work style.

    • •Cal describes Summit at Sea as a ship filled with thousands of entrepreneurs
    • •He prepares to speak even if only one person shows up, influenced by an Adam Braun anecdote
    • •His session unexpectedly fills beyond capacity, complicating his planned wine-toasts structure
    • •After the talk, attendees ask about hiring; Cal suggests asking, via a Dr. Dre story, how long candidates have worked on a passion project without sleep
  12. 1:31:58 – 1:41:09

    The Gorbachev lesson: starting with the heart to unlock depth fast

    Cal recounts being told his interview with Mikhail Gorbachev would be cut to ten minutes, forcing him to rethink his approach. He asks an emotional question about Gorbachev’s father, leading to a vivid story that keeps the conversation going beyond the limit.

    • •Cal’s scheduled interview time is abruptly reduced to ten minutes with translation overhead
    • •He avoids expected political topics and asks: the best lesson Gorbachev’s father taught him
    • •Gorbachev recalls a detailed memory involving a farewell to his father and a cup of ice cream before war
    • •Cal summarizes the principle: aim for the heart first, then the head, as a pathway toward the soul
  13. 1:41:09 – 2:20:16

    From Golden Gloves humiliation to fighting Julio Cesar Chavez (two rounds in Mexico)

    Cal tells a long-form story beginning with an ill-prepared teenage Golden Gloves bout that ended quickly and became a family joke. Decades later, he pursues redemption by training intensely and arranging a one-round spar/fight with Julio Cesar Chavez—ultimately doing two rounds and landing a clean punch before taking a punishing liver shot.

    • •At 16, Cal enters the Golden Gloves with minimal preparation and is quickly overwhelmed
    • •He describes arriving without his expected manager and facing a highly experienced opponent
    • •Years later, after his wife teases him while he watches Chavez on TV, he decides he will fight Chavez
    • •Cal trains for months with Harold Weston, cuts weight, travels to Mexico, lands a right hand on Chavez, then absorbs a liver shot and agrees to a second round before the session is stopped
  14. 2:20:16 – 2:33:59

    Rapid-fire: defining success through Alex Banayan and George Foreman’s character change

    In the rapid-fire segment, Cal answers Tim’s question about success with two examples: Alex Banayan’s quest to interview people about success, and George Foreman’s transformation from an angry champion into someone who rebuilt himself and returned to win a title at 45.

    • •Cal names Alex Banayan and describes his shift away from a pre-med path toward interviewing about success
    • •He explains how Alex met Larry King and was referred to Cal for help
    • •Cal recounts George Foreman’s early anger and surly reputation, and the Ali fight context
    • •Cal highlights Foreman’s belief that the hardest thing is changing your character, and describes Foreman’s later title win over Michael Moorer
  15. 2:33:59 – 2:41:57

    Books to gift: perspective on race, and practical speaking tools

    Cal discusses how he matches book gifts to what someone needs, then names specific titles he would recommend broadly. He highlights a book he calls “required reading” and a speaking guide that includes a Ronald Reagan technique for sounding conversational.

    • •Cal explains he chooses books like pairing wine with a meal—based on the person and context
    • •He recommends “Between the World and Me,” describing it as a letter from the author to his son about being a Black male in America
    • •He references a statistic he saw about the cost of juvenile incarceration in California and how the book reframed his thinking
    • •He recommends “Speak Like Churchill, Stand Like Lincoln,” sharing the Ronald Reagan method of reading phrases, looking up, and speaking conversationally
  16. 2:41:57 – 2:48:28

    Favorite film experiences: Man on Wire and The Walk in 3D IMAX

    Cal names “Man on Wire” as a favorite documentary and describes its suspenseful portrayal of Philippe Petit’s World Trade Center high-wire walk. He also describes seeing “The Walk” nine times, emphasizing the intensity of the 3D IMAX experience and his personal connection through working at Windows of the World.

    • •Cal praises “Man on Wire” and the planning needed to rig the wire between the towers
    • •He describes “The Walk” as a powerful 3D IMAX experience that feels physically immersive
    • •Cal connects the film emotionally to his time at Windows of the World
    • •He recounts repeatedly ducking from an on-screen pole even after knowing it was coming
  17. 2:48:28 – 3:15:11

    Billboard message, college choices, and why writing happens when you write

    Cal’s closing answers include a one-word billboard—“Listen”—and reflections on advice, learning, and craft. He argues writers shouldn’t wait for permission or schooling to begin, and he shares the only time he experienced writer’s block: after 9/11 disrupted his ability to write a long-developed wine story.

    • •Cal says his billboard would read: “Listen,” because listening is an underused art form
    • •He declines to advise his 30-year-old self, saying he needed life to unfold exactly to meet his wife
    • •He suggests college students use the time to learn languages and study human behavior
    • •He says aspiring writers should simply write (including via blogs), then tells his writer’s block story culminating in writing “Drinking at 1,300 Feet” after a conversation about detecting “off-key notes” in wine
  18. 3:15:11 – 3:22:21

    Wrap-up: where to find Cal and Tim’s closing announcements

    Tim and Cal close the conversation with gratitude and point listeners to Cal’s website for contact and speaking inquiries. Tim then transitions to his newsletter plug and additional sponsor messaging to end the episode.

    • •Cal shares that people can find him at calfussman.com and contact him there
    • •Cal notes he’s beginning to do more speaking, including on interviewing and hiring questions
    • •Tim suggests he can help Cal navigate social media and thanks him for the conversation
    • •Tim closes with “5-Bullet Friday” mention and transitions into end-of-episode sponsor messaging

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