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Carter Sherman: How Shame Became the New Sex Ed

Everyone’s talking about Gen Z’s sex recession - but maybe it’s not about sex at all. Trevor and Eugene chat with Carter Sherman, journalist and author of The Second Coming, to discuss how maybe Gen Z’s sexual appetites are being influenced by fear, politics, power, and the way intimacy has been hijacked by the internet. If you haven't already.... Subscribe to the channel here: http://bit.ly/SubscribeTrevorNoah Or follow the podcast on your other favorite platforms... SiriusXM - Apple Podcasts - https://bit.ly/WhatNowOnApplePodcasts Spotify - https://bit.ly/WhatNowOnSpotify 00:01:06 - When Sex Becomes a Headline 00:02:08 - Dr. Conman and the Power of a Name 00:03:46 - Would You Take Your Partner’s Last Name 00:05:03 - From Condoms to Culture: Carter’s First Story 00:06:16 - The Obsession with Virginity 00:07:02 - Crying in the Car: The Last Virgin Story 00:09:07 - How Virginity Became a Status Symbol 00:10:13 - The Shifting Morality of Sex 00:11:17 - The Age of Less Sex but More Anxiety 00:12:49 - Why We Can’t Talk Honestly About Sex 00:13:42 - Who Gets to Decide What “Good Sex” Is 00:14:38 - The Politics of Abstinence and the $2 Billion Lie 00:17:09 - How America Tries to Control Sex 00:18:32 - The White Picket Fantasy of the 1950s 00:19:09 - The Myth of the Sex Recession 00:20:39 - What We’re Really Missing About Gen Z 00:23:10 - Inside Gen Z’s Changing Relationship to Intimacy 00:25:18 - The Gender Divide in Talking About Desire 00:26:57 - How Culture Programs Men About Sex 00:28:48 - Teaching Men Sex Without Feelings 00:29:39 - The Business of Selling Desire 00:30:25 - How Marketing Rewired Masculinity 00:31:29 - Porn, Power, and the Illusion of Sex 00:33:17 - Learning About Sex from Porn 00:34:03 - What Porn Never Shows You 00:35:32 - The Deep Story of Porn and Shame 00:37:09 - When Violence Becomes Normal in Sex 00:38:06 - How Porn Became the Only Teacher 00:40:18 - The Algorithm and Sexual Insecurity 00:42:25 - The Blind Leading the Blind 00:44:04 - We Need Sex Mental Health, Not Just Sex Ed 00:45:36 - The Fear That Shapes Our Desire 00:47:06 - When Consent Becomes a Political Weapon 00:49:39 - Fear, Control, and the Parenting Paradox 00:50:25 - The Pandemic of Bad News and Bad Nudes 00:51:04 - The Fuckability Trap 00:52:56 - Smart and Hot: The New Double Standard 00:54:12 - When You’re the Editor of Your Own Body 00:55:37 - How Filters Break Self-Image 00:56:36 - Too Filtered to Show Up in Real Life 00:57:14 - The Lost Art of Real-Life Rejection 00:59:43 - Why the Adventure of Dating Disappeared 01:01:12 - Sexting, Nudes, and the New Normal 01:03:00 - The Politics of Sharing and Shame 01:04:54 - Why “Revenge Porn” Isn’t the Right Term 01:06:56 - The Gray Areas of Consent 01:07:52 - Title IX and the Politics of Rape on Campus 01:10:18 - How Bureaucracy Fails Survivors 01:11:35 - The Legal Paradoxes of Sex and Alcohol 01:13:43 - What Colleges Should Really Be Teaching 01:14:56 - What the Me Too Era Missed 01:16:38 - The Limits of Law and the Need for Culture 01:18:31 - What We Can Learn from the Margins 01:20:35 - Healing Through Ownership and Risk 01:21:33 - What Justice Looks Like Without Jail 01:23:07 - Why Restorative Justice Matters 01:24:08 - Fear on Every Side of the Bedroom 01:26:03 - The Generation Raised by Fear 01:28:32 - Sex, Politics, and Punishment 01:30:11 - The Cost of Making Pleasure a Crime 01:33:09 - Finding Hope in the Messiness 01:34:46 - Sex Is Both a Want and a Need 01:35:26 - The Beauty of Talking About It Anyway

Carter ShermanguestTrevor NoahhostEugenehost
Nov 13, 20251h 36mWatch on YouTube ↗

At a glance

WHAT IT’S REALLY ABOUT

Shame, politics, porn, and platforms reshaping Gen Z’s sex lives

  1. The episode reframes the so-called “Gen Z sex recession” as less about declining sex and more about rising fear, isolation, and reduced practice with vulnerability, rejection, and real-life connection.
  2. Sherman argues U.S. sex education is structurally incoherent—often abstinence-driven and pleasure-avoidant—pushing young people to use porn and peers as default teachers.
  3. The conversation explores how porn and algorithmic media can normalize scripted, rough, and sometimes unsafe behaviors (e.g., choking) while omitting communication, consent talk, and emotional nuance.
  4. They connect sexual norms to political projects: abstinence-only funding and “1950s family” fantasies, post-Roe anxiety, and the politicization of consent and Title IX processes.
  5. Social media feedback loops and image tools (likes, filters, dating apps) intensify self-objectification and insecurity, which can reduce in-person dating and make intimacy feel like another arena for judgment and shame.

IDEAS WORTH REMEMBERING

5 ideas

The “sex recession” headline hides the real crisis: intimacy skills and emotional safety.

Sherman and Noah argue the key issue isn’t how often young people have sex but whether they can build connection—risk rejection, communicate needs, and tolerate awkwardness without shame.

U.S. sex ed often teaches risk without teaching relationships or pleasure.

Even in relatively liberal settings, sex is frequently framed as danger (STIs, pregnancy, trauma) with little instruction on communication, desire, boundaries, or how to have healthy relationships.

Abstinence-only programs function as cultural engineering, not neutral health policy.

Sherman cites over $2B in abstinence-only spending since 2000 and links it to enforcing a narrow “good family” ideal (often modeled on a white, 1950s nuclear-family fantasy).

When porn fills the education vacuum, “normal” gets defined by performance scripts.

Porn may be entertainment, but it rarely models negotiation, humor, awkwardness, checking in, or consent—so young people can internalize expectations (including roughness) without the tools to manage them safely.

Rough sex normalization is less the problem than the missing consent conversation.

Practices like choking appear more common among under-40s; the episode stresses that the danger is frequency without explicit consent and safety knowledge, not moral condemnation of the kink itself.

WORDS WORTH SAVING

5 quotes

Sex ed here in the United States is nonsense and confusion because it teaches you how to be safe, but not the pleasures, and porn teaches you the pleasures, sort of, but not how to be safe.

Carter Sherman

I was pathologically obsessed with my own virginity. I was so upset to be a 17-year-old virgin. I thought I was the last 17-year-old virgin on the planet.

Carter Sherman

What I care about is whether or not they are willing to be vulnerable, whether or not they learn skills like how to risk rejection and how to handle rejection.

Carter Sherman

The ability to communicate, having a sense of humor, a willingness to be awkward. 'Cause, like, let's be honest, sex, in addition to being kinda fun, is usually fairly inelegant.

Carter Sherman

Reality is always in the middle.

Carter Sherman

Virginity as a shifting status symbolAbstinence-only sex ed and federal fundingPorn as default sex educatorRough sex, choking, and consent gapsHegemonic masculinity and emotional suppressionAlgorithms, filters, and sexual self-objectificationSexting, nude-leaks, and “intimate image abuse” framingTitle IX whiplash and campus sexual assault systemsPost-Roe fear, pregnancy risk, and punishment politicsRestorative justice vs incarceration

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