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Why Education Has to Change

Ben Horowitz and Erik Torenberg sit down with Gagan Biyani to introduce the Horowitz Andreessen Academy and discuss a bigger question: what should education look like when AI is rapidly changing the skills people need to build, work, and create? Ben and Gagan explain why they believe learning should be more focused on doing rather than studying about doing, with students building real projects, developing people skills, and working alongside companies and builders in San Francisco. The goal isn’t to replace college for everyone, but to create a different path for young people who already know they want to build. They also discuss why AI could make this an unusually powerful time to be young, how project-based learning changes when everyone has access to powerful tools, why failure can be valuable when it produces real learning, and what it takes to develop the judgment and people skills that can't simply be learned from a textbook. Timestamps: 00:00 - Intro 01:05 - Introducing Horowitz Andreessen Academy 15:26 - Why Experience Still Matters When It's So Easy to Build 23:18 - Why California: The Cultural & Intellectual Bastion 26:44 - Why Make Academy a Separate Company 28:45 - Why It Had to Be For-Profit: Making the Student the Customer 31:01 - Curiosity as the Core: From Push to Pull Learning 35:15 - People Skills: The Underrated Advantage in the AI Era 37:29 - What's Actually Worth Working On When You're 18 Today 40:34 - Five Years From Now: What Success Looks Like for Academy Resources: Follow Gagan Biyani on X: https://x.com/gaganbiyani Follow Ben Horowitz on X: https://x.com/bhorowitz Learn more about the Horowitz and Andreessen Academy: https://www.a16z.news/p/introducing-the-horowitz-andreessen Stay Updated: If you enjoyed this episode, be sure to like, subscribe, and share with your friends! Find a16z on X: https://twitter.com/a16z Find a16z on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/a16z Listen to the a16z Show on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/5bC65RDvs3oxnLyqqvkUYX Listen to the a16z Show on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/a16z-podcast/id842818711 Follow our host: https://x.com/eriktorenberg Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see http://a16z.com/disclosures.

Ben HorowitzhostErik TorenberghostGagan Biyaniguest
Sep 22, 202642mWatch on YouTube ↗

At a glance

WHAT IT’S REALLY ABOUT

A16z launches a builder-focused academy to reinvent education for AI

  1. Horowitz Andreessen Academy (HAA) is introduced as a new, non-degree program designed to train “builders” for an AI-transformed world where traditional college pathways can be costly and misaligned with fast-changing skills.
  2. The speakers argue education must move from lecture-and-testing toward curiosity-driven, project-based learning that uses AI tools to tackle harder problems and produce real outputs.
  3. HAA is positioned as a bundled, college-comparable experience—residential peer community, structured social development, and direct pathways to internships and jobs through a16z’s network.
  4. They claim people skills and immersion in real-world environments are increasingly decisive advantages, because leadership, teamwork, and judgment can’t be learned effectively from textbooks alone.
  5. The academy is established as a separate, for-profit company so the student is the core customer and the institution can expand beyond tech into other fields reshaped by AI.

IDEAS WORTH REMEMBERING

5 ideas

Industrial-era education is mismatched to the AI-era economy.

Horowitz argues universities scaled to produce literate, corporate-ready workers for the Industrial Revolution, but AI will transform work just as dramatically—making the old training model a poor fit for what young people need next.

Shift learning from credential-and-test performance to project-based output.

They position HAA for young builders who want to “do” rather than “study,” emphasizing projects, tool use (including AI), and producing tangible outputs over lectures, cramming, and test-based evaluation.

Competing with college requires recreating the full experiential bundle, not just content.

The academy is intentionally designed to deliver a “bundle” that rivals key parts of college—peer network, social development, residential immersion, and employer connectivity—because standalone online learning or narrow bootcamps don’t replicate college’s full value proposition.

For-profit structure is framed as incentive alignment: students are the customer.

By making it for-profit, they argue the student becomes the primary customer (not donors, alumni, or parents), creating pressure to deliver outcomes that build brand and long-term sustainability.

Access to real companies and experience still matters—even when tools are powerful.

They argue that even though AI makes building easier, most 18-year-olds won’t have a Zuckerberg-level insight immediately—so internships, proximity to great companies, and learning-by-osmosis accelerate judgment, ambition, and opportunity recognition.

WORDS WORTH SAVING

5 quotes

This should be the greatest time in the history of humanity to be young. This is like Thomas Edison's time-

Ben Horowitz

But the challenge that we have is everything that we've built to train you was built for a world that is soon to no longer exist.

Ben Horowitz

We're building a new school for the AI era, and that means redesigning everything.

Gagan Biyani

We're not that far away from, "I'm gonna talk to my AI and have him do the work and deal with the dang computer."

Ben Horowitz

And that, that's why I believe it's critical for young people who don't have that billion-dollar idea to not settle for the million-dollar idea and instead go and explore more.

Gagan Biyani

Horowitz Andreessen Academy (HAA) announcementEducation redesign for the AI revolutionProject-based learning and real outputsCuriosity: push-to-pull learning modelPeople skills and leadership developmentSan Francisco/Silicon Valley as campus and cultureFor-profit incentives and student-as-customer

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