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When Food Feels Scary: Eating Disorders in Kids & Teens (Early Signs & What Helps)

When food starts to feel tense, restrictive, or obsessive at home, it can send a parent into panic fast.

Dr. Erin Parksguest
Feb 23, 202639mWatch on YouTube ↗

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At a glance

WHAT IT’S REALLY ABOUT

Recognizing and responding to kids’ eating disorders without panic or blame

  1. Eating disorders and disordered eating are more common than many parents realize and have increased since 2020, often showing up as either escalating picky eating or “healthy eating” that becomes rigid and restrictive.
  2. Diet culture and moral language about food (“good/bad,” “clean,” “I ate poorly”) can unintentionally fuel kids’ anxiety and perfectionism, so parents should prioritize curiosity and flexibility over rules.
  3. Disordered eating behaviors often function as emotion regulation—restriction can reduce anxiety for vulnerable kids, while binge/purge behaviors can rapidly numb overwhelming feelings—so vilifying the behavior misses what it’s doing for the child.
  4. Parents should trust their gut, ask direct questions early (including about vomiting), and intervene sooner than feels comfortable, because eating disorders can escalate quickly and thrive in secrecy.
  5. Family involvement is framed as protective and necessary: in evidence-based approaches, parents temporarily “take the controls” of eating to restore health while supporting the child through distress.

IDEAS WORTH REMEMBERING

5 ideas

If your gut says something is off, treat that as meaningful data.

Dr. Parks notes parents often delay because diet culture normalizes restriction; by the time you’re asking aloud, it’s usually worth addressing. Start investigating with curiosity rather than waiting for certainty.

“Healthy” is not the key question—flexibility vs restriction is.

A positive shift often looks like adding variety and joining family meals; a concerning shift often looks like cutting out beloved foods, avoiding social foods (e.g., birthday cake), or weight loss/rigidity. Your alarm often activates when the pattern is subtractive and isolating.

Make food and body conversations ongoing, not one-time interventions.

Because kids constantly absorb messages from peers and social media, parents can normalize frequent check-ins: “What does healthier mean to you?” and “Why do you want that?” This reveals whether the driver is performance, fear, perfectionism, or “should” thinking.

Avoid moral language about eating—even casual adult comments teach kids a binary.

Statements like “I ate bad” or “I’m going to be so bad at the party” reinforce the idea that food choices determine virtue. The episode emphasizes shifting toward neutrality and context rather than judgment.

Disordered eating behaviors ‘work’ as coping tools until they don’t.

For some predisposed kids, restriction can feel calming (instead of making them hangry), while purging can instantly drop emotional intensity—often followed by shame. Understanding the function helps parents respond with support and skill-building rather than scolding.

WORDS WORTH SAVING

5 quotes

By the time a parent asks me, even if it's just on the soccer field, "Is this a problem?" Answer's almost always yes.

— Dr. Erin Parks

There's something about us as parents that when our gut says something is off about food, we don't listen to it right away.

— Dr. Erin Parks

They work until they don't work anymore.

— Dr. Erin Parks

"You don't have to think about this anymore. I'm going to tell you what you're eating for breakfast, for lunch, for dinner. You don't have to like it. You do not have to compliment me, and you are even allowed to swear during it. I'm going to sit next to you and provide comfort while you do this hard thing."

— Dr. Erin Parks

The goal isn't for our children to always like their bodies. Our goal is for our children to navigate the world and find joy more of the time than not.

— Dr. Erin Parks

Increase in picky eating vs disordered eating“Healthy eating” as rigidity and controlFood morality and diet-culture messagingAnxiety, perfectionism, and interoceptive awarenessEmotion regulation via restriction/binge/purgeWhy parents must be involved (family-based treatment)Early action, direct questions, and repair/modeling

SPEAKERS

  • Dr. Erin Parks

    guest

    Clinical psychologist specializing in eating disorders in children and adolescents.

High quality AI-generated summary created from speaker-labeled transcript.

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