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The Mel Robbins PodcastThe Mel Robbins Podcast

Harvard Doctor Reveals Why You Have Cravings and How to Stop Them | The Mel Robbins Podcast

Why do you always crave dessert after dinner? Or a snack mid-afternoon?

Jun 21, 20231h 25mWatch on YouTube

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At a glance

WHAT IT’S REALLY ABOUT

Harvard-trained doctor explains cravings, dopamine, and food–mood connection

  1. Mel Robbins interviews Dr. Amy Shah about the science of hunger, appetite, and cravings, and why many of our eating patterns are driven less by willpower and more by brain chemistry and gut health.
  2. They distinguish true biological hunger from dopamine-driven cravings, explain how ultra-processed foods hijack the brain’s reward system, and show how this contributes to anxiety, depression, and constant snacking.
  3. Dr. Shah details how gut bacteria, inflammation, hormones, sleep, and circadian rhythms interact to shape mood and appetite, arguing that food and lifestyle changes can be more effective than medication alone for many mental health issues.
  4. The conversation ends with practical strategies—what and when to eat, how to rewire cravings in a few weeks, and how to improve mood by targeting dopamine, serotonin, and the gut microbiome.

IDEAS WORTH REMEMBERING

5 ideas

Separate real hunger from cravings using simple internal tests.

Hunger is a biological need for nutrients (ghrelin-driven), cravings are dopamine-driven desires often appearing when you’re already full. A quick check: if you wouldn’t eat a bowl of vegetables, you’re likely not truly hungry.

Ultra-processed foods hijack your dopamine system and fuel addiction-like cycles.

Foods you couldn’t recreate in a kitchen (e.g., candy bars, chips, sodas) pack sugar and additives without fiber or nutrients, causing huge dopamine spikes followed by crashes, irritability, and powerful urges to eat more.

Improving diet and movement can outperform medication alone for depression.

A South Australian study found that changing diet, sleep, and exercise was about 1.5 times more effective for depression than the usual combination of meds and therapy, underscoring that “food creates mood” and should be first-line care.

You can rewire a sweet tooth in weeks by replacing—not just removing—rewards.

Dr. Shah’s “3‑2‑1” method uses intermittent, planned rewards with a healthier substitute (e.g., dark chocolate instead of a candy bar), paired with savoring and positive self-talk, to build a new dopamine pathway and weaken the old one.

Target dopamine in the morning and serotonin at night with specific foods.

High-tyrosine, protein-rich foods like cottage cheese, yogurt, soy, nuts, and dairy can boost dopamine and alertness earlier in the day, while tryptophan plus complex carbs (e.g., eggs or fish with sweet potato or quinoa) support serotonin, calm, and sleep in the evening.

WORDS WORTH SAVING

5 quotes

Food creates mood.

— Dr. Amy Shah

When you eat something that you badly crave, it's pleasure mixed with pain.

— Dr. Amy Shah

We live in a world where you could actually deplete your dopamine and you'll feel exhausted.

— Dr. Amy Shah

There is no pill that's gonna save you. There is no person that's gonna save you. You are gonna be the one who saves yourself.

— Dr. Amy Shah

If you wouldn't eat a bowl of vegetables right now, you're not hungry.

— Dr. Amy Shah

Read the available transcript
Difference between hunger, appetite, and cravingsDopamine, ultra-processed foods, and the craving cycleGut–brain axis, microbiome, and mental health (psychobiotics)Hormones that regulate fullness and hunger (ghrelin, leptin, GLP‑1)Impact of sleep, circadian rhythm, and light on appetite and moodFood-based strategies to boost dopamine and serotonin naturallyPractical habit changes to reduce sugar cravings and emotional eating

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