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Peter Attia MDPeter Attia MD

COVID Part 2: Masks, long COVID, boosters, mandates, treatments, and more

View show notes for this episode: https://bit.ly/3AoeDUP This episode is a follow-up to our recent COVID-19 podcast (https://bit.ly/33Ge6l1) with Drs. Marty Makary and Zubin Damania (aka ZDoggMD). Here, we address many of the listener questions we received about our original discussion. In addition to Marty and ZDoggMD, we are also joined by Dr. Monica Gandhi, an infectious disease specialist and Professor of Medicine at the University of California, San Francisco. In this episode, we talk about new data on Omicron, long COVID, masks, kids and schools, vaccine mandates, policy questions, and treatments. We also discuss some of the most prevalent misinformation and spend time talking about claims made by Robert Malone. We end with a conversation about our exit strategy. Please note: we recorded this episode on January 17, 2022, and in an effort to get it out as soon as possible, this won’t have full show notes or a video. Additionally, Monica was only able to join us for the first section of the podcast. We discuss: Severity of infection from Omicron—reviewing the data [5:15]; Factors contributing to the relative mildness of Omicron infections [8:30]; Is SARS-CoV-2 evolving to cause less severe disease? [13:00]; Potential of Covaxin—an inactivated virus-based COVID-19 vaccine [17:45]; How B cells and T cells work together to defend against viruses [22:00]; Comparing COVID-19 vaccines, and the rationale for the time between doses [25:30]; Reviewing the purpose and effectiveness of boosters for reducing severity and transmission [32:30]; Debating vaccine mandates, and putting COVID’s mortality risk in perspective [41:00]; Why the topic of COVID has become so polarized [1:03:15] Reviewing the data on masks for protecting oneself and protecting others [1:06:30]; The inconsistent logic used for mask mandates [1:16:00]; Long COVID and the potential for vaccines to reduce risk [1:21:45]; Risks for children and policies for schools [1:27:30]; Reviewing the outcomes from Sweden, where the government didn't impose lockdowns [1:31:00]; Draconian measures implemented in Canada [1:38:15]; Antiviral treatments for COVID and a common-sense approach [1:42:15]; Importance of ending tribalism and having rational discussions with humility [1:47:30]; Treating infection with monoclonal antibodies and convalescent sera [2:01:45]; Reviewing claims made by the controversial Dr. Robert Malone [2:11:15]; A potential exit strategy from the current situation [2:30:30]; Changes needed at the NIH [2:40:00]; More. -------- About: The Peter Attia Drive is a weekly, ultra-deep-dive podcast focusing on maximizing health, longevity, critical thinking…and a few other things. With over 35 million episodes downloaded, it features topics including fasting, ketosis, Alzheimer’s disease, cancer, mental health, and much more. Peter is a physician focusing on the applied science of longevity. His practice deals extensively with nutritional interventions, exercise physiology, sleep physiology, emotional and mental health, and pharmacology to increase lifespan (delay the onset of chronic disease), while simultaneously improving healthspan (quality of life). Learn more: https://bit.ly/340WEHT Subscribe to receive exclusive subscriber-only content: https://bit.ly/3rDSOfU Sign up to receive Peter's email newsletter: https://bit.ly/3rIla8P Connect with Peter on: Facebook: http://bit.ly/PeterAttiaMDFB Twitter: http://bit.ly/PeterAttiaMDTW Instagram: http://bit.ly/PeterAttiaMDIG Subscribe to The Drive: Apple Podcast: http://bit.ly/TheDriveApplePodcasts Overcast: http://bit.ly/TheDriveOvercast Spotify: http://bit.ly/TheDriveSpotify Google Podcasts: http://bit.ly/TheDriveGoogle

Peter AttiahostMarty MakaryguestDr. Monica GandhiguestZubin Damaniaguest
Jan 24, 20222h 53mWatch on YouTube ↗

Summaries, chapters, transcripts, and FAQs on this page are made by uListen, not YouTube.

At a glance

WHAT IT’S REALLY ABOUT

Omicron, Immunity, Masks, Mandates and Fact Versus Fear in COVID Policy

  1. The panel reviews new Omicron data, including a Kaiser Southern California preprint and South African analyses, and concludes that both population immunity and a less virulent virus explain the milder outcomes.
  2. Monica Gandhi explains that T cells and B cells provide durable, adaptive protection that antibody levels alone do not capture, and the group argues that spacing doses, natural immunity, and benefit-to-the-patient reasoning should guide boosters rather than a push to reduce transmission.
  3. The group debates vaccine mandates, masks, school policies and Canadian restrictions, with Gandhi favoring one-way masking with high-quality masks and the others stressing logical inconsistency, shame-based messaging and backlash from mandates.
  4. Marty Makary and Zubin Damania discuss therapeutics (sotrovimab, fluvoxamine, convalescent plasma), a point-by-point critique of Robert Malone's Joe Rogan interview, and concerns about NIH funding and institutional pressure on scientific speech.
  5. The conversation closes on exit strategy, with the participants expecting Omicron to fade, tribalism and fear to ease, and COVID to be treated as an endemic respiratory pathogen like others.

IDEAS WORTH REMEMBERING

5 ideas

Omicron's mildness comes from both immunity and the virus itself.

Monica Gandhi cited a South African analysis estimating Omicron was about 25% less virulent than Delta beyond the effect of immunity, plus laboratory studies and data in unvaccinated young children pointing the same way.

Antibody levels are a poor sole metric of protection.

Gandhi explained that antibodies always wane while T cells and B cells provide lasting, adaptive memory, so she argued people need not be anxious about new variants if they have seen the whole virus.

Boosters should be judged by benefit to the patient, not transmission reduction.

Gandhi said boosters raised antibodies only for about 10 weeks, and that boosters are usually given for patient benefit, so older or higher-risk people are the logical targets, not healthy college students.

Spacing vaccine doses appears to improve immune response.

Gandhi cited Canada's longer intervals and a Cell paper, and Makary cited a Birmingham study showing a 3.5-fold greater immune response with three-month versus three-week spacing in people over 80.

Mask quality matters, and the group favored individual choice over mandates.

Gandhi said cloth and loose surgical masks do little at the population level, recommended N95-type masks for those wanting no exposure, and Makary cited a PNAS study showing a well-sealed N95 cut transmission risk to 0.14% versus 10.4% for surgical masks.

WORDS WORTH SAVING

5 quotes

We have done a fear not facts messaging instead of a facts not fear, and I feel great compassion for people who are so scared right now.

— Dr. Monica Gandhi

I think people are starving out there for honesty on this topic that's not tribal.

— Marty Makary

Omicron needs a PR firm because as long as it's COVID, people think they're using all the COVID historical data, and when you add population immunity and a more mild virus, it does change the calculus.

— Marty Makary

It's not shame. It's not that we weren't good enough. It's not that we weren't masky enough. It's a highly transmissible respiratory variant with animal reservoirs, a pre-symptomatic period, a long infectious period, and non-sterilizing immunity to the vaccines. All of that means it cannot be eradicated. But it can be made endemic.

— Dr. Monica Gandhi

Science has a currency of objectivity. It's taken the single most precious currency and said, "Let's put that in the closet."

— Peter Attia

Omicron severity and population immunityT cells, B cells and adaptive immunityBooster timing and dose spacingVaccine mandates and natural immunityMasks and one-way maskingLong COVID and vaccinationTherapeutics: sotrovimab, fluvoxamine, convalescent plasma

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