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Dr. Shadé ZahraiDr. Shadé Zahrai

How Cognitive Distortions Keep you STUCK – 4 Way to Stop Negative Thinking | Shadé Zahrai

Psychology researchers have known for a while about something called cognitive distortions. These are negative or irrational patterns thought patterns that can play a role in diminishing your motivation, destroying your self-esteem and contributing to mental health problems like anxiety and depression. Any of these negative thought patterns are dangerous because they lead you to believe something that isn’t true. They lead you to inaccurately perceive reality, and it can be very damaging. The term cognitive distortions was coined in 1963 by psychologist and researcher Aaron Beck (1963) to describe “idiosyncratic thought content indicative of distorted or unrealistic conceptualizations’”. (Reference) In this episode I share some of the most common cognitive distortions I’ve come across in our work with professionals all around the world, and 4 powerful practices you can apply to avoid getting sucked in. Reference: Beck, A. T. (1963). Thinking and depression: I. Idiosyncratic content and cognitive distortions. Archives of general psychiatry, 9(4), 324-333. =============== 🚀FREE TRAINING– Career Clarity: https://www.shadezahrai.com/cct-registration To find out more about Shadé, visit the website: https://www.shadezahrai.com FOLLOW ON SOCIAL: • Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/shadezahrai/ • TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@shadezahrai • Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/shadezahraispeaker • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/shadezahrai

Dr. Shadé Zahraihost
Jul 13, 20224mWatch on YouTube ↗

At a glance

WHAT IT’S REALLY ABOUT

Identify cognitive distortions and reframe thoughts to regain momentum daily

  1. Cognitive distortions are irrational thought patterns that warp reality and can reduce motivation, damage self-esteem, and contribute to anxiety or depression.
  2. The episode defines five common distortions—overgeneralization, mental filtering, catastrophizing, personalization, and labeling—using workplace and personal examples.
  3. Viewers are taught to use metacognition (thinking about thinking) to step back, write thoughts down, and test whether interpretations are factual.
  4. The video recommends replacing absolute language (e.g., “never,” “always”) with more realistic wording to weaken distorted conclusions.
  5. A structured “ANTs” (automatic negative thoughts) journal is presented to gather evidence, consider best/realistic scenarios, and build a repeatable reframing habit.

IDEAS WORTH REMEMBERING

5 ideas

Distortions feel true because they’re fast, familiar interpretations—not facts.

These patterns can become entrenched and mistaken for “who you are,” which increases helplessness and leads to decisions that aren’t in your best interest.

Name the distortion to reduce its power.

Recognizing whether you’re overgeneralizing, filtering, catastrophizing, personalizing, or labeling creates distance and makes reframing easier.

Metacognition turns emotional reactions into testable statements.

Writing your thoughts down and asking “Is it factual, accurate, or is there another interpretation?” helps you evaluate reality rather than react to a story.

Removing absolutes makes thoughts more realistic and less paralyzing.

Swapping “always/never/nothing” for “sometimes/on occasion” interrupts all-or-nothing thinking and opens up options for action.

Shift from identity labels to observable facts.

Replacing “I’m lazy” with “I didn’t go to the gym today” reduces shame and focuses attention on specific behaviors you can change.

WORDS WORTH SAVING

5 quotes

These are negative or irrational thought patterns that play a role in diminishing your motivation, destroying your self-esteem, and contributing to mental health problems like anxiety and depression.

Dr. Shadé Zahrai

Any of these negative thought patterns are dangerous because what they essentially do is lead you to believe something that isn't true.

Dr. Shadé Zahrai

The worst part is that they can become so deeply entrenched as a pattern of thinking that you come to accept them as a part of who you are, which then leads you to feel helpless.

Dr. Shadé Zahrai

In the psychology literature, there's a concept called metacognition, which involves an awareness of our thought processes and understanding the patterns behind them. So basically, you're thinking about your thinking.

Dr. Shadé Zahrai

It sounds really simplistic, but it's about training yourself to search for facts rather than drawing incorrect conclusions about yourself.

Dr. Shadé Zahrai

Cognitive distortions and negative thinking loopsOvergeneralizationMental filter / pessimism biasCatastrophizing and “what-if” spiralsPersonalization and misplaced blameLabeling and identity-based conclusionsMetacognition and ANTs journaling

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